"ഓറഞ്ച് വിപ്ലവം" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം
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വരി 1:
{{prettyurl|Orange Revolution}}
{{Infobox civil conflict
| title = Orange Revolution
| partof = the [[Colour revolution|Colour Revolutions]]
| image = [[File:Morning first day of Orange Revolution.jpg|275px]]
| caption = Orange-clad demonstrators gather in the [[Maidan Nezalezhnosti|Independence Square]] in [[Kiev]] on 22 November 2004.
| date = 22 November 2004 – 23 January 2005<!--before changing see talk--><br/>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days |month1 =11 |day1 =22 |year1 =2004 |month2 =1 |day2 =23 | year2 =2005 }})
| place = [[Ukraine]], primarily [[Kiev]]
| causes = *[[Kuchmagate]] crisis severely undermined the legitimacy of President [[Kuchma]] and "his candidate" and Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych<ref name=ORCauses1/><ref name=ORRNC>[https://www.academia.edu/1098375/The_Colour_Revolutions_in_the_Former_Soviet_Republics_Successes_and_Failures The Colour Revolutions in the Former Soviet Republics: Ukraine] by Nathaniel Copsey, [[Routledge]] Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series (page 30-44)</ref>
*[[First Yanukovych Government|Yanukovych's government]] was not being credited for economic growth<ref name=ORCauses1/>
|goals=
*Reversal of authorities' attempt to rig the 2004 presidential elections<ref name=BBCUpOR>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18018002 Ukraine profile], [[BBC News]]</ref>
*Anti‐[[Business oligarch|oligarch]] and anti‐corruption measures<ref>[http://www.taraskuzio.net/conferences2_files/Ukrainian_Politics_Energy.pdf Ukrainian Politics, Energy and Corruption under Kuchma and Yushchenko] by [[Taras Kuzio]], [[Harvard University]] (7 March 2008)</ref>
| methods = [[Demonstration (people)|Demonstrations]], [[civil disobedience]], [[civil resistance]], [[strike action]]s
| status =
| result = *Revote ordered by the [[Supreme Court of Ukraine]]
*[[Viktor Yushchenko]] declared winner
| side1 =
| side2 =
| leadfigures1 = [[Viktor Yushchenko]]<br/>[[Yulia Tymoshenko]]
| leadfigures2 = [[Leonid Kuchma]]<br/>[[Viktor Medvedchuk]]<br />[[Viktor Yanukovych]]
| howmany1 = Central Kiev: hundreds of thousands up to one million by some estimates<ref name=NYT20041126/>
| howmany2 =
| casualties1 =
| casualties2 =
| fatalities = 1 man died after being attacked and a [[heart attack]]<ref name=NGFeb22008>[http://en.novayagazeta.ru/data/2008/08/10.html Savik Shuster: I’m the only thing to remain after “orange revolution”] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923025750/http://en.novayagazeta.ru/data/2008/08/10.html |date=23 September 2009 }}, [[Novaya Gazeta]] (2 February 2008)</ref>
| injuries =
| arrests =
| detentions =
| charged =
| fined =
| casualties_label =
| notes =
}}
2004 നവംബർ മുതൽ 2005 ജനുവരി വരെ ഉക്രൈനിൽ നടന്ന രാഷ്ട്രീയ സമരപരമ്പരെയാണ് ഓറഞ്ച് വിപ്ലവം എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്. ({{Lang-uk|Помаранчева революція, ''Pomarancheva revolyutsiya''}}) 2004 ൽ നടന്ന പ്രസിഡൻറ് തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ വമ്പിച്ച അഴിമതിയും തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് അട്ടിമറിയും നടന്നുവെന്ന ആരോപണത്തെ തുടർന്നാണ് പ്രക്ഷോഭം ആരംഭിച്ചത്.ആയിരക്കണക്കാനുളുകൾ ഈ പ്രക്ഷോഭങ്ങളിൽ പങ്കെടുത്തു.<ref>Andrew Wilson, “Ukraine's 'Orange Revolution' of 2004: The Paradoxes of Negotiation”, in [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Roberts_(scholar) Adam Roberts] and [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Garton_Ash Timothy Garton Ash] (eds.</ref> ജനാധിപത്യ സ്ഥാപനത്തിനായി ദേശീയ വ്യാപകമായി നടന്ന പ്രക്ഷോഭത്തിൽ സിവിൽ നിസ്സഹകരണ സമരമായും പൊതുപണിമുടക്കുകളും വ്യാപകമായി സംഘടിപ്പിച്ചിരുന്നു.
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