വിക്കിപീഡിയ

"ഹിന്ദു" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം

നാൾപ്പതിപ്പുകൾ കാണുക
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വ്യത്യാസം കാണൽവിക്കിഎഴുത്ത്
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വരി 1:
{{prettyurl|Hindu}}
{{dablink|ഈ ലേഖനം [[ഹിന്ദുമതം|ഹിന്ദുമത വിശ്വാസങ്ങൾ]] പിന്തുടരുന്നവരെ പറ്റിയുള്ളതാണ്. ഈ വാക്കിന്റെ മറ്റ് അർ‍ഥങ്ങളിലുള്ള പ്രയോഗങ്ങൾക്ക് [[ഹിന്ദു (നാനാർത്ഥങ്ങൾ)]] എന്ന താൾ കാണുക.}}
 
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox religious group
| group = ഹൈന്ദവർ
| population = ലോകമെമ്പാടും'''125 കോടി''' (2020)<ref name=JDB>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|title=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050|date=1 January 2020|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=22 February 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170222214102/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|archivedate=22 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-hindu.aspx|title=The Global Religious Landscape – Hinduism|date=18 December 2012|work=A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010| publisher= Pew Research Foundation|accessdate=31 March 2013}}</ref><ref name ="gordonconwell.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.gordonconwell.edu/resources/documents/1IBMR2015.pdf|title=Christianity 2015: Religious Diversity and Personal Contact|website=gordonconwell.edu|date=January 2015|accessdate=2015-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141543/http://www.gordonconwell.edu/resources/documents/1IBMR2015.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| image = [[File:A Hindu wedding ritual in progress b.jpg|270px]]
| caption = [[ഇന്ത്യയിൽ|ഇന്ത്യ]] ഒരു ഹിന്ദു വിവാഹ ചടങ്ങ്
| region1 = {{flag|ഇന്ത്യ}}
| pop1 = 1,093,780,000
| ref1 =<ref name=JDB>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|title=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050|date=1 January 2020|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=22 February 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170222214102/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|archivedate=22 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nepszamlalas.hu/eng/volumes/26/tables/load4_1_1.html |title=Központi Statisztikai Hivatal |publisher=Nepszamlalas.hu |accessdate=2013-10-02}}</ref>
|-
| ALIGN=right | [[South Asia]]
| [[Hinduism in India|India]]
| 1,320,000,000
| 79.8% ([[2011 Census of India|2011 Census]])<ref>{{cite web| url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/indias-population-121-09-crores-hindus-79-8-pc-muslims-14-2-pc-census/| title= Census 2011: Muslims record decadal growth of 24.6 pc, Hindus 16.8 pc | author= Abantika Ghosh, Vijaita Singh | work=The Indian Express| date= 24 January 2015| accessdate= 2015-01-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/census-2011-data-on-population-by-religious-communities/article7579161.ece|title=Hindus 79.8%, Muslims 14.2% of population: census data|newspaper=The Hindu|date=25 August 2015|last1=S|first1=Rukmini|last2=Singh|first2=Vijaita}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/c-01.html |title=India Census 2011 |publisher=Censusindia.gov.in |accessdate=2015-08-25}}</ref>
| region2 = {{flag|Nepal}}
| pop2 = 28,600,000
| ref2 =<ref name=JDB>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|title=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050|date=1 January 2020|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=22 February 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170222214102/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|archivedate=22 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/np.html#People The World Factbook], CIA United States (2013)</ref><ref>[https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71442.htm Nepal] US Department of State</ref>
| region3 = {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| pop3 = 13,790,000–17,000,000
| ref3 =<ref name="bbs"/><ref name=JDB>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|title=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050|date=1 January 2020|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=22 February 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170222214102/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|archivedate=22 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="HPEW">{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|title=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 201=Pew Research Center|access-date=31 March 2017|date = 2 April 2015}}</ref><ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/208636.pdf BANGLADESH 2012 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT], US State Department (2012), page 2</ref>
|region4={{flag|Indonesia}}
|pop4=10,000,000
|ref4=<ref name="USStateDep">[https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2010_5/168356.htm Indonesia: Religious Freedoms Report 2010], US State Department (2011), Quote: "The Ministry of Religious Affairs estimates that 10 million Hindus live in the country and account for approximately 90 percent of the population in Bali. Hindu minorities also reside in Central and East Kalimantan, the city of Medan (North Sumatra), South and Central Sulawesi, and Lombok (West Nusa Tenggara). Hindu groups such as Hare Krishna and followers of the Indian spiritual leader Sai Baba are present in small numbers. Some indigenous religious groups, including the "Naurus" on Seram Island in Maluku Province, incorporate Hindu and animist beliefs, and many have also adopted some Protestant teachings."</ref>
|region5={{flag|Pakistan}}
|pop5=4,880,000
|ref5=<ref>[http://www.statpak.gov.pk/depts/pco/statistics/other_tables/pop_by_religion.pdf Population by religion] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060617205811/http://www.statpak.gov.pk/depts/pco/statistics/other_tables/pop_by_religion.pdf |date=17 June 2006}}</ref>
|region6={{flag|USA}}
|pop6=3,230,000
|ref6=<ref name="religions.pewforum.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/|title=2014 Religious Landscape Study – Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life|accessdate=15 May 2015|date=12 May 2015}}</ref>
|region7={{flag|Sri Lanka}}
|pop7=3,090,000
|ref7=<ref name=JDB>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|title=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050|date=1 January 2020|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=22 February 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170222214102/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|archivedate=22 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="2011census">Department of Census and Statistics,[http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop43&gp=Activities&tpl=3 The Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka-2011]</ref>
|region8={{flag|Malaysia}}
|pop8=1,949,850
|ref8=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html|title=The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=cia.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2777.htm|title=Malaysia}}</ref>
|region9={{flag|UAE}}
|pop9=1,239,610
|ref9=<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/table-religious-composition-by-country-in-numbers/|title=Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Numbers - Pew Research Center|date=18 December 2012|isbn=978-2024194347}}</ref>
|region10={{flag|UK}}
|pop10=1,030,000
|ref10=<ref name=JDB>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|title=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050|date=1 January 2020|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=22 February 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170222214102/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|archivedate=22 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=census2011uk>{{cite web|last1=UK Government|title=Religion in England and Wales 2011|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/search/index.html?pageSize=50&sortBy=none&sortDirection=none&newquery=hindu|publisher=Office of National Statistics (11 December 2012)|accessdate=7 September 2014|date=27 March 2009}}</ref>
| languages = {{Plainlist|
* '''Sacred language:'''<br>{{Hlist|[[Sacred language#Hinduism|Sanskrit]]}}<ref name="Wiley-Blackwell1">{{cite book|last1 = Johnson|first1 = Todd M.|last2 = Grim|first2 = Brian J.|title = The World's Religions in Figures: An Introduction to International Religious Demography|url = http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf|accessdate = 24 November 2015|year = 2013|publisher = Wiley-Blackwell|location = Hoboken, NJ|pages = 10|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf|archivedate = 20 October 2013}}</ref>
}}
'''Predominant spoken languages:'''<br />{{Hlist|[[Hindi]]|[[Bengali language|Bengali]]|[[Telugu language|Telugu]]|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]| [[Marathi language|Marathi]]|[[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]|[[Kannada language|Kannada]]|[[Maithili language|Maithili]]|[[Odia language|Odia]]| [[Malayalam]]|[[Nepali language|Nepali]]| [[Caribbean Hindustani]]|[[Caribbean English]]| [[Mauritian Creole]]|[[Languages of Mauritius|Mauritian Bhojpuri-Hindustani]]|[[Fiji Hindi]]| [[English language|English]]|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]|[[Balinese language|Balinese]]| [[Javanese language|Javanese]]|[[Osing language|Osing]]|[[Malay language|Malay]]|[[Cham language|Cham]] and others}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 2012 |title=Chapter 1 Global Religious Populations |url=http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |archive-date=2013-10-20}}</ref><ref>Anjali Pandey|Re‐Englishing ‘flat‐world’ fiction|World Englishes|10.1111/weng.12370|38|1-2|200-218|2019</ref>
|founder = ''No founder''{{sfn|Fowler|1997|pp=1, 7}}
| scriptures = [[Vedas]], [[Upanishad]]s, [[Aranyaka]]s, [[Brahmana]]s, [[Samhita]]s, [[Āgama (Hinduism)|Agamas]], [[Bhagavad Gita]], [[Puranas]], [[Itihasas]], [[Shastra]]s, [[Tantra]]s, [[Darśana]]s, [[Sutra]]s, [[Stotra]]s, [[Subhashita]]s and [[Hindu texts|others]]<ref name=goodallix/><ref>RC Zaehner (1992), Hindu Scriptures, Penguin Random House, {{ISBN|978-0679410782}}, pages 1-11 and Preface</ref><ref>Ludo Rocher (1986), The Puranas, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, {{ISBN|978-3-447-02522-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Moriz Winternitz|authorlink=Moriz Winternitz|title=A History of Indian Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JRfuJFRV_O8C|year=1996|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0264-3|pages=xv–xvi}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=hK1IAQAAIAAJ|title=Yajna, a Comprehensive Survey|work= Gyanshruti, Srividyananda|publisher=Yoga Publications Trust|page=338|year=2007}}</ref>
| religions = [[Hinduism]]{{unbulleted list
|67.6% [[Vaishnavism]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 2012 |title=Chapter 1 Global Religious Populations |url=http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |archive-date=2013-10-20}}</ref><br>26.6% [[Shaivism]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 2012 |title=Chapter 1 Global Religious Populations |url=http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |archive-date=2013-10-20}}</ref><br>3.2% [[Shaktism]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 2012 |title=Chapter 1 Global Religious Populations |url=http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |archive-date=2013-10-20}}</ref><br>|2.6% other [[Hindu denominations|Hindu traditions]],
|e.g. [[Neo-Hinduism]] and [[Hindu reform movements|Reform Hinduism]]}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 2012 |title=Chapter 1 Global Religious Populations |url=http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |archive-date=2013-10-20}}</ref>
}}
{{Hinduism small}}
 
"https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/ഹിന്ദു" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്