"കാറ്റൈൻ കൂട്ടക്കൊല" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം

(ചെ.) ചരത്തിന്റെ പേര് മാറ്റി
വരി 174:
 
<ref name="/ Polish-American Artist Among Victims of Plane Crash" />
Many cities in Poland now have memorials to the massacre in public spaces as well as within churches and cemeteries. For example, in [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw Wrocław], a composition by Polish sculptor [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Tch%C3%B3rzewski Tadeusz Tchórzewski] is dedicated to the Katyn victims. Unveiled in 2000, it is located in a park east of the city's centre, near the [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rac%C5%82awice_Panorama Racławice Panorama] building. It shows the 'Matron of the Homeland' despairing over a dead soldier, while on a higher plinth the angel of death looms over, leaning forward on a sword.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wroclaw.ivc.pl/english/zabytki/pomnik-kozielsk/index.html|title=Wroclaw Statues&nbsp;— Monument to the Victims of the Katyń Massacre|accessdate=25 February 2011|publisher=www.wroclaw.ivc.pl|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090821200244/http://www.wroclaw.ivc.pl/english/zabytki/pomnik-kozielsk/index.html|archivedate=21 August 2009|deadurl|url-status=yesdead}}</ref>
 
== In art, entertainment, and media ==
വരി 205:
<ref name="Zbrodnia katyńska">{{cite book|author=various authors (collection of documents)|others=Foreword by [[Władysław Anders]]|title=Zbrodnia katyńska w świetle dokumentów|year=1962|pages=16, 30, 257|publisher=Gryf|language=pl}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Answer of the General Prosecutor's Office to the letter of the Memorial Society">{{cite web|url=http://www.memo.ru/daytoday/5katyn2.htm|script-title=ru:Ответ ГВП на письмо общества "Мемориал"|last=Kondratov|first=V. K.|year=2005|website=|publisher=General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation|language=Russian|trans-title=Answer of the General Prosecutor's Office to the letter of the Memorial Society|accessdate=8 July 2011|deadurl|url-status=yesdead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605073217/http://www.memo.ru/daytoday/5katyn2.htm|archivedate=5 June 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
<ref name=asch>{{cite news|first=Neal|last=Ascherson|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/apr/17/smolensk-crash-katyn-accident-of-history|title=An accident of history|publisher=The Guardian|date=17 April 2010|accessdate=29 November 2010|location=London}}</ref>
 
<ref name="BIPN">See for instance: {{cite journal|author-link=Barbara Polak |first=Barbara |last=Polak |year=2005 |title=Zbrodnia katyńska |journal=Biuletyn IPN |pages=4–21 |url=http://www.ceeol.com/aspx/getdocument.aspx?logid=5&id=f4349d43-b13d-4c2c-a70d-056e8801493d |format=PDF |accessdate=22 November 2007 |language=pl |deadurl|url-status=yesdead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208102039/http://www.ceeol.com/aspx/getdocument.aspx?logid=5&id=f4349d43-b13d-4c2c-a70d-056e8801493d |archivedate=8 December 2009 }}</ref>
 
<ref name="BIPN1">{{cite journal|author-link=Barbara Polak |first=Barbara |last=Polak |year=2005 |title=Zbrodnia katyńska |journal=Biuletyn IPN |pages=4–21 |url=http://www.ceeol.com/aspx/getdocument.aspx?logid=5&id=f4349d43-b13d-4c2c-a70d-056e8801493d |format=PDF |accessdate=22 November 2007 |language=pl |deadurl|url-status=yesdead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208102039/http://www.ceeol.com/aspx/getdocument.aspx?logid=5&id=f4349d43-b13d-4c2c-a70d-056e8801493d |archivedate=8 December 2009 }}</ref>
 
<ref name="Balto. indie gets Emmy nod">{{cite web|url=http://thedailyrecord.com/2001/05/22/balto-indie-gets-emmy-nod/|title=Balto. indie gets Emmy nod|publisher=Mddailyrecord.com|date=22 May 2001|accessdate=19 March 2010}}</ref>
വരി 273:
<ref name="Jeffery1989">{{cite book|first=Ron|last=Jeffery|title=Red runs the Vistula|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tllpAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=29 June 2011|date=1 December 1989|publisher=Nevron Associates|isbn=978-0-908734-00-9|pages=308–309}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Johannesburg Katyn Memorial">{{cite web|url=http://www.joburg.org.za/culture/built-heritage/monuments/katyn-memorial |title=About Katyn Memorial |date=February 2002 |publisher=Department of Arts, Culture, and Heritage in the City of Johannesburg |accessdate=4 July 2011 |deadurl|url-status=yesdead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123161207/http://www.joburg.org.za/culture/built-heritage/monuments/katyn-memorial |archivedate=23 November 2011 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=kmw2>{{cite web|url=http://www.electronicmuseum.ca/Poland-WW2/katyn_memorial_wall/kmw_statement.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616072503/http://www.electronicmuseum.ca/Poland-WW2/katyn_memorial_wall/kmw_statement.html|archivedate=16 June 2008|title=Official statement of the Polish government, on 17 April 1943|author1=Council of Ministers |author2=Polish Government in Exile |year=1943|website=|publisher=Katyn Memorial Wall|accessdate=22 August 2011}}</ref>
വരി 301:
<ref name="Отчёт">{{cite web|url=http://militera.lib.ru/research/meltyukhov2/03.html|script-title=ru:Отчёт Украинского и Белорусского фронтов Красной Армии|first=Mikhail|last=Meltiukhov|authorlink=Mikhail Meltiukhov|accessdate=4 August 2011|language=ru}}</ref>
 
<ref name="PAP">{{cite journal|author=cheko, [[Polish Press Agency]]|title=Odkryto grzebień z nazwiskami Polaków pochowanych w Bykowni|journal=[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]|date=21 September 2007|url=http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,114873,4509809.html|accessdate=21 September 2007|language=pl|deadurl|url-status=yesdead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915012240/http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,114873,4509809.html|archivedate=15 September 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Parrish">{{cite book|first=Michael|last=Parrish|title=The Lesser Terror: Soviet State Security, 1939–1953|url=https://books.google.com/?id=NDgv5ognePgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+lesser+terror:+Soviet+state+security,+1939–1953&q|publisher=Praeger Press|year=1996|isbn=978-0-275-95113-9|pages=324, 325}}</ref>
വരി 355:
<ref name="The Economist2">{{cite news|title=Dead leaves in the wind: Poland, Russia and history|url=http://www.economist.com/node/11579381?story_id=11579381&CFID=19854102&CFTOKEN=52857327|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=19 June 2008|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name="The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field&nbsp;— Central Intelligence Agency">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/winter99-00/art6.html |title=The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field&nbsp;— Central Intelligence Agency |publisher=Cia.gov |accessdate=21 February 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mq16st2z?url=https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/winter99-00/art6.html |archivedate=17 January 2010 |deadurl|url-status=yesdead |df=dmy }}</ref>
 
<ref name="The Polish Deportees of World War II: Recollections of Removal to the Soviet Union and Dispersal Throughout the World">{{cite book|first=Tadeusz|last=Piotrowski|title=The Polish Deportees of World War II: Recollections of Removal to the Soviet Union and Dispersal Throughout the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9Kefzi0_vwIC&pg=PA4|accessdate=16 June 2011|date=September 2007|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-3258-5|page=4}}</ref>
വരി 377:
<ref name="fco">{{cite web|url=http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/our-history/historical-publications/research-projects/katyn/introduction/katyn-in-cold-war/|title=Katyn in the Cold War |date=11 February 2011|website=|publisher=Foreign and Commonwealth Office|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=gazeta>{{cite news|title=Rosyjska telewizja państwowa wieczorem pokaże "Katyń" Wajdy|author=PAP|url=http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,114873,7757734,Rosyjska_telewizja_panstwowa_wieczorem_pokaze__Katyn_.html|newspaper=[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]|date=11 April 2010|accessdate=26 August 2011|deadurl|url-status=yesdead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003022805/http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,114873,7757734,Rosyjska_telewizja_panstwowa_wieczorem_pokaze__Katyn_.html|archivedate=3 October 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
<ref name="generals">{{cite book|editor=Andrzej Leszek Szcześniak|year=1989|title=Katyń; lista ofiar i zaginionych jeńców obozów Kozielsk, Ostaszków, Starobielsk|publisher=Warsaw, Alfa|isbn=978-83-7001-294-6|page=366}}; {{cite book|editor=Moszyński, Adam|year=1989|title=Lista katyńska; jeńcy obozów Kozielsk, Ostaszków, Starobielsk i zaginieni w Rosji Sowieckiej|publisher=Warsaw, [[Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne]]|isbn=978-83-85028-81-9|page=336}}; {{cite book|first=Jędrzej|last=Tucholski|year=1991|title=Mord w Katyniu; Kozielsk, Ostaszków, Starobielsk: lista ofiar|publisher=Warsaw, Pax|isbn=978-83-211-1408-8|page=987}}; {{cite book|first=Kazimierz|last=Banaszek|others=Roman, Wanda Krystyna; Sawicki, Zdzisław|year=2000|title=Kawalerowie Orderu Virtuti Militari w mogiłach katyńskich|publisher=Warsaw, Chapter of the [[Virtuti Militari]] War Medal & RYTM|isbn=978-83-87893-79-8|page=351}}; {{cite book|editor=Maria Skrzyńska-Pławińska|others=Stanisław Maria Jankowski|year=1995|title=Rozstrzelani w Katyniu; alfabetyczny spis 4410 jeńców polskich z Kozielska rozstrzelanych w kwietniu-maju 1940, według źródeł sowieckich, polskich i niemieckich|publisher=Warsaw, Karta|isbn=978-83-86713-11-0|page=286 }}; {{cite book|editor=Skrzyńska-Pławińska, Maria|others=Porytskaya, Ileana|year=1996|title=Rozstrzelani w Charkowie; alfabetyczny spis 3739 jeńców polskich ze Starobielska rozstrzelanych w kwietniu-maju 1940, według źródeł sowieckich i polskich|publisher=Warsaw, Karta|isbn=978-83-86713-12-7|page=245}}; {{cite book|editor=Skrzyńska-Pławińska, Maria|others=Porytskaya, Ileana|year=1997|title=Rozstrzelani w Twerze; alfabetyczny spis 6314 jeńców polskich z Ostaszkowa rozstrzelanych w kwietniu-maju 1940 i pogrzebanych w Miednoje, według źródeł sowieckich i polskich|publisher=Warsaw, Karta|isbn=978-83-86713-18-9|page=344}}</ref>
വരി 389:
<ref name="kmw_note">{{cite web|url=http://www.electronicmuseum.ca/Poland-WW2/katyn_memorial_wall/kmw_note.html|title=Soviet Note of 25 April 1943, severing unilaterally Soviet-Polish diplomatic relations, English translation of the Russian document |website=|publisher=Electronic museum|accessdate=4 August 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616072448/http://www.electronicmuseum.ca/Poland-WW2/katyn_memorial_wall/kmw_note.html|archivedate=16 June 2008}}</ref>
 
<ref name="memorial">{{cite web|url=http://www.memo.ru/daytoday/5katyn_eng.htm|title=Statement on investigation of the "Katyn crime" in Russia|date=31 January 2009|publisher=[[Memorial (society)|Memorial]]" human rights society|accessdate=4 August 2011|deadurl|url-status=yesdead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605122611/http://www.memo.ru/daytoday/5katyn_eng.htm|archivedate=5 June 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
<ref name="no">{{cite news|title=The Katyn Massacre and Beyond|first=Brian|last=Crozier|url=http://www.nationalobserver.net/2000_autumn_106.htm|newspaper=National Observer|date=Autumn 2000|accessdate=4 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723215714/http://www.nationalobserver.net/2000_autumn_106.htm|archive-date=23 July 2011|dead-|url-status=yesdead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/22/world/europe/22katyn.html|work=The New York Times|title=Russian Court Ordered to Hear Appeal in Katyn Case|date=21 April 2010|accessdate=7 May 2010}}</ref>
 
<ref name="papcem">{{cite news|title=Katyń: Otwarcie polskiego cmentarza wojennego |url=http://fakty.interia.pl/news/news/katyn-otwarcie-polskiego-cmentarza-wojennego,27660 |newspaper=Fakty/PAP |date=28 July 2000 |accessdate=4 August 2011 |language=pl |deadurl|url-status=yesdead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928230450/http://fakty.interia.pl/news/news/katyn-otwarcie-polskiego-cmentarza-wojennego%2C27660 |archivedate=28 September 2011 |df= }}</ref>
 
<ref name="polishembassy041204">{{cite web|url=http://www.polandembassy.org/News/Biuletyny_news/News_2004/p2004-12-01.htm|title=IPN launches investigation into Katyn crime|date=2 January 2006|publisher=IPN|accessdate=4 August 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050319100954/http://www.polandembassy.org/News/Biuletyny_news/News_2004/p2004-12-01.htm|archivedate=19 March 2005}}</ref>
 
<ref name="polishembassy310305">{{cite web|url=http://www.polishembassy.ca/news_details.asp?nid=230|archive-url=https://archive.is/20050420045807/http://www.polishembassy.ca/news_details.asp?nid=230|dead-|url-status=yesdead|archive-date=20 April 2005|title=Senate pays tribute to Katyn victims|date=31 March 2005|publisher=The Embassy of the Polish Republic in Canada|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name="rferl299094">{{cite news|title=Newsline "...despite Poland's status as 'Key Economic Partner'"|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1143252.html|newspaper=[[Radio Free Europe]]|date=2 January 2006|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref>
വരി 411:
<ref name="upi301089">{{cite news|title=Weeping Poles visit Katyn massacre site|url=|newspaper=[[United Press International]]|date=30 October 1989}}</ref>
 
<ref name="ustawa">{{cite journal|title=Ustawa z dnia 9 kwietnia 1938 r. o powszechnym obowiązku wojskowym (Act of 9 April 1938, on Compulsory Military Duty) |journal=[[Dziennik Ustaw]] |year=1938 |volume=25 |issue=220 |url=http://www.promulgatory.pl/?pro=DURP193802500022000&view=rel&rel=65&s=dd&f=11 |language=pl |deadurl|url-status=yesdead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928072511/http://www.promulgatory.pl/?pro=DURP193802500022000&view=rel&rel=65&s=dd&f=11 |archivedate=28 September 2007 }}</ref>
 
<ref name="warsawvoice300305">{{cite news|title=Katyn Resolution Adopted |url=http://www.warsawvoice.pl/WVpage/pages/article.php/8069/articl|newspaper=[[Warsaw Voice]]|date=30 March 2005|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref>
"https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/കാറ്റൈൻ_കൂട്ടക്കൊല" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്