വിക്കിപീഡിയ

"ജമ്മു-കശ്മീർ" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം

ജമ്മു-കശ്മീർ (തിരുത്തുക)

16:20, 18 ഒക്ടോബർ 2019-നു നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്ന രൂപം

11,241 ബൈറ്റുകൾ നീക്കംചെയ്തിരിക്കുന്നു ,  2 വർഷം മുമ്പ്
തിരുത്തലിനു സംഗ്രഹമില്ല
(ചെ.) (2405:204:D281:DBBE:0:0:607:A8B1 (സംവാദം) നടത്തിയ തിരുത്തലുകൾ നീക്കം ചെയ്തിരിക്കുന്നു; നിലവിലുള്ള പതിപ്പ് Malikaveedu സൃഷ്ടിച്ചതാണ്)
റ്റാഗ്: റോൾബാക്ക്
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റ്റാഗുകൾ: കണ്ടുതിരുത്തൽ സൗകര്യം മൊബൈൽ സൈറ്റ് മൊബൈൽ വെബിലെ തിരുത്ത്
{{for|ഈ പേരിലുള്ള മുൻകാലനാട്ടുരാജ്യത്തെക്കുറിച്ചറിയാൻ|ജമ്മു-കശ്മീർ (നാട്ടുരാജ്യം)}}
{{prettyurl|Jammu and Kashmir}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = ജമ്മു-കശ്മീർ
| settlement_type = [[States and union territories of India|സംസ്ഥാനം]]
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Rangdum village grazing fields.jpg
| photo2a = Likir Monastery. 2010.jpg
| photo2b = Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe.jpg
| photo3a = Leisure Leh Ladakh.jpg
| color = transparent
| border = 0
| size = 300
}}
| image_alt =
| image_caption = ''Clockwise from top'': [[Rangdum|Rangdum village]]; [[Tso Moriri]]; [[Leh|Leh city]] and [[Likir Monastery]]
| image_flag = Jammu and Kashmir Flag (1952-2019).svg
| image_seal = Seal of Jammu and Kashmir color.png
| seal_alt = Seal
| image_map = IN-JK.svg
| map_alt = Jammu and Kashmir
| map_caption = Location of Jammu and Kashmir in India
| image_map1 = Kashmir_region_2004.jpg
| map_caption1 = Map of Jammu and Kashmir
| coordinates = {{coord|33.45|76.24|region:IN-JK_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint = Srinagar
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| established_title = Admission to Union
| established_date = 26 October 1947
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = [[Srinagar]] (May–October)<br/> [[Jammu]] (Nov-April)<ref name="Darbar Move">{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/what-is-the-darbar-move-in-j-k-all-about/article18409452.ece |title=What is the Darbar Move in J&K all about? |last=Desk |first=The Hindu Net |date=2017-05-08 |newspaper=The Hindu |language=en-IN |access-date=2019-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110135648/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/what-is-the-darbar-move-in-j-k-all-about/article18409452.ece |archive-date=10 November 2017 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| parts_type = [[List of districts in Jammu and Kashmir|Districts]]
| parts_style = para
| p1 = [[List of districts in Jammu and Kashmir|22]]
| government_footnotes = {{ref|leg|[*]}}
| governing_body =
| leader_title = [[Governors of Jammu and Kashmir|Governor]]
| leader_name = [[Satya Pal Malik]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Satya Pal Malik sworn in as Jammu and Kashmir governor |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/satya-pal-malik-sworn-in-as-jammu-and-kashmir-governor/articleshow/65512757.cms |work=The Economic Times |agency=Press Trust of India |date=23 August 2018 |access-date=31 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823110106/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/satya-pal-malik-sworn-in-as-jammu-and-kashmir-governor/articleshow/65512757.cms |archive-date=23 August 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|Chief Minister]]
| leader_name1 = [[Governor's rule|''Vacant'']]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/politics/bjp-pdp-alliance-ends-in-jammu-and-kashmir-live-updates-modi-govt-did-everything-to-normalise-situation-says-ram-madhav-4542011.html|title=BJP-PDP alliance ends in Jammu and Kashmir LIVE updates: Mehbooba Mufti resigns as chief minister; Governor's Rule in state|work=[[Firstpost]]|accessdate=19 June 2018|date=19 June 2018}}</ref>
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 222236
| area_rank = [[List of states and territories of India by area|5th]]<ref name="short100sqkm" group="note">Jammu and Kashmir is a [[disputed territory]] between [[India]], [[Pakistan]] and [[China]]. The areas of [[Azad Kashmir]] and [[Gilgit-Baltistan]] administered by Pakistan and [[Aksai Chin]] region administered by [[China]] are included in the total area.</ref>
| elevation_max_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12197506500/Saser-Kangri|title=Saser Kangri - AAC Publications - Search The American Alpine Journal and Accidents|website=publications.americanalpineclub.org|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214115923/http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12197506500/Saser-Kangri|archive-date=14 February 2019|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| elevation_max_m = 7,672
| elevation_max_ft =
| elevation_max_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point -->
| elevation_max_rank =
| elevation_min_footnotes = <ref name="Lowest elevation">{{Cite web |url=http://www.koausa.org/Geography/ch1.6.html |title=Climate Patterns and Climatic Divisions |last=Raina |first=A.N |access-date=5 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616224706/http://www.koausa.org/Geography/ch1.6.html |archive-date=16 June 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| elevation_min_m = 300
| elevation_min_ft =
| elevation_min_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point -->
| elevation_min_rank =
| population_total = 12541302
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = 56
| population_rank = [[List of states and union territories of India by population|19th]]
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-JK]]
| unemployment_rate =
| blank_name_sec1 = [[List of Indian states and territories by Human Development Index|HDI]]
| blank_info_sec1 = {{increase}} 0.684<ref name="snhdi-gdl">{{cite web |title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |website=Global Data Lab |publisher=Institute for Management Research, Radboud University |accessdate=25 September 2018 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |archive-date=23 September 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}</ref> (<span style="color:#FFA500">medium</span>)
| blank1_name_sec1 = HDI rank
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[List of Indian states and territories by Human Development Index|17th]] (2017)
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]]
| blank_info_sec2 = 68.74 (30th)
| blank1_name_sec2 = {{nowrap|[[Official languages]]}}
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Urdu]]<ref name=langoff50>{{cite web|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |page=49 |accessdate=14 January 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archivedate= 8 July 2016 |df= }}</ref>
| website = {{URL|jk.gov.in/}}
| footnotes =
| seat1_type =
| seat1 =
| leader_title2 = [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislature|Legislature]]
| leader_name2 = [[Bicameralism|Bicameral]] (87 seats in the [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|Assembly]] + 36 seats in the [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council|Council]]), (Currently Assembly is Dissolved by the [[Governor of Jammu and Kashmir|Governor of J&K]])
| leader_title3 = [[15th Lok Sabha|Parliamentary constituency]]
| leader_name3 = [[Rajya Sabha]] (4) <br /> [[Lok Sabha]] (6)
| leader_title4 = [[High Courts of India|High Court]]
| leader_name4 = [[Jammu and Kashmir High Court]]
| blank2_name_sec2 = Other spoken
| blank2_info_sec2 = [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]], [[Hindi]], [[Dogri language|Dogri]], [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], [[Pahari language (JK)|Pahari]], [[Gujari language|Gojri]], [[Balti language|Balti]], Dadri, [[Ladakhi language|Ladakhi]]<ref name=langoff50/><ref name="Languages">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=RRbIAAAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA184#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Parchment of Kashmir: History, Society, and Polity |last=Khan |first=N. |date=2012-08-06 |publisher=Springer |isbn=9781137029584 |page=184 |language=en |access-date=23 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223184947/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=RRbIAAAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA184#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=23 February 2019 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="Dadri">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=XNqOjvaAb9cC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA6#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Modern History of Jammu and Kashmir: Ancient times to Shimla Agreement |last=Aggarwal |first=J. C. |last2=Agrawal |first2=S. P. |date=1995 |publisher=Concept Publishing Company |isbn=9788170225577 |language=en |access-date=23 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224001711/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=XNqOjvaAb9cC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA6#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=24 February 2019 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}</ref> [[Zangskari]],<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Zangskari |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/zau |language=en}}</ref> [[Bhadarwahi]],<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Bhadrawahi |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bhd |language=en}}</ref> [[Purgi language|Purgi]],<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Purik |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/prx |language=en}}</ref> [[Standard Tibetan|Tibetan]],<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Tibetan (Bhoti)—An Endangered Script in Trans-Himalaya |encyclopedia=The Tibet Journal |last=Shakspo |first=Nawang Tsering |date=2005 |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=61–64 |issn=0970-5368|jstor=43301113 |publisher=Library of Tibetan Works and Archives }}</ref> [[Bateri language|Bateri]],<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Bateri |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/btv |language=en}}</ref> [[Shina language|Shina]],<ref name="Crane1956">{{cite book|last=Crane|first=Robert I.|title=Area Handbook on Jammu and Kashmir State|year=1956|publisher=University of Chicago for the Human Relations Area Files|language=English|page=179|quote=Shina is the most eastern of these languages and in some of its dialects such as the Brokpa of Dah and Hanu and the dialect of Dras, it impinges upon the area of the Sino-Tibetan language family and has been affected by Tibetan with an overlay of words and idioms.}}</ref> [[Burushaski]],<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Pakistan's "Burushaski" Language Finds New Relatives |url=https://www.npr.org/2012/06/20/155454736/pakistans-burushaski-language-finds-new-relatives |language=en}}</ref> [[Brokskat]]<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Brokskat |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bkk |language=en}}</ref> and [[Khowar language|Khowar]]<ref name="SimonsFenning2017">{{cite book|last1=Simons|first1= Gary F. |last2=Fennig|first2=Charles D. |title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Twentieth Edition|year=2017|publisher=[[SIL International]]|location= Dallas|language=English}}</ref>
| demographics_type1 = GDP
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="GDP 2018-19">{{Cite web |url=https://www.prsindia.org/parliamenttrack/budgets/jammu-and-kashmir-budget-analysis-2018-19 |title=Jammu and Kashmir Budget Analysis 2018-19 |date=2018-01-19 |website=PRSIndia |language=en |access-date=2019-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224173809/https://www.prsindia.org/parliamenttrack/budgets/jammu-and-kashmir-budget-analysis-2018-19 |archive-date=24 February 2019 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| demographics1_title1 = [[List of Indian states and union territories by GDP|Total]] {{nobold|(2018–19)}}
| demographics1_info1 = {{INRConvert|1.16|lc}}
}}
{{Infobox region symbols
| state = Jammu and Kashmir
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