വിക്കിപീഡിയ

"ടാൻസാനിയ" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം

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{{prettyurl|Tanzania}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = യുണൈറ്റഡ് റിപബ്ലിക് ഓഫ് ടാൻസാനിയ <br> United Republic of Tanzania
| native_namecommon_name = {{lang|sw|Jamhuri ya= Muunganoടാൻസാനിയ wa<br> Tanzania}}
| common_namenative_name = ടാൻസാനിയ{{native name|sw|Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania}}
| image_flag = Flag of Tanzania.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg
| national_motto = {{native phrase|sw|"Uhuru na Umoja"|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br />"[[ഐക്യവുംFreedom and സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യവുംUnity]]"▼
| image_map = Location Tanzania AU Africa.svg▼
| national_anthem = ''"[[മുങ്കുMungu ഇബാരിക്കിibariki ആഫ്രിക്കAfrika]]''"<br />({{smallLang-en|''"God Bless Africa''"}})<br /><center>[[File:"GodNational BlessAnthem Africa",of Tanzania by the United StatesUS Navy Band.ogaogg]]</center>▼
| map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=dark blue |region=Africa |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[African Union]] |subregion_color=light blue}}
| image_map2image_map = Tanzania - Location= MapTanzania (2013orthographic projection) - TZA - UNOCHA.svg
▲| image_mapimage_map2 = Location Tanzania AU Africamap-en.svg
▲| national_motto = {{native phrase|sw|"Uhuru na Umoja"|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br/>"[[ഐക്യവും സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യവും]]"
| capital = [[Dodoma|ദോദോമാ]] ([[de jure]])▼
▲|national_anthem = ''[[മുങ്കു ഇബാരിക്കി ആഫ്രിക്ക]]''<br />{{small|''God Bless Africa''}}<br /><center>[[File:"God Bless Africa", by the United States Navy Band.oga]]</center>
| largest_city = [[Dar es Salaam]]
| official_languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Swahili language|സ്വാഹിലി]] |ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്<ref name=sim/>}}
| languages_type = '''[[Official Language]]'''
| demonym = ടാൻസാനിയൻ▼
| languages = {{hlist |[[Swahili language|Swahili]]<ref name="Tanzania Ethnolgue">{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/TZ/languages| title=Tanzania| work=Ethnologue| publisher=SL International}}</ref>|[[English language|English]]}}
▲| capital = [[Dodoma|ദോദോമാ]]
| largest_city regional_languages = [[DarArabic es Salaamlanguage|ദാർArabic]] എസ്(official സലാംin [[Zanzibar]])
| national_languages = [[Swahili language|Swahili]]<ref name="Tanzania Ethnolgue">{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/TZ/languages| title=Tanzania| work=Ethnologue| publisher=SL International}}</ref>
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[constitutional republic]]<ref name="Lawrence2009">{{cite book|author=David Lawrence|title=Tanzania: The Land, Its People and Contemporary Life|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qVDYbCfaPuQC&pg=PA146|date= 2009|publisher=Intercontinental Books|isbn=978-9987-9308-3-8|pages=146–}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110219043350/http://tanzania-un.org/index.asp?pgid=56 |title=About the United Republic of Tanzania |website= |publisher=[[Permanent Representative of Tanzania to the United Nations]] |accessdate=31 January 2015 }}</ref>▼
▲| demonym = ടാൻസാനിയൻTanzanian
| leader_title1 = [[President of Tanzania|പ്രസിഡണ്ട്]]
▲| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[dominant party system|dominant party]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[constitutional republic]]<ref name="Lawrence2009">{{cite book |author=David Lawrence |title=Tanzania: The Land, Its People and Contemporary Life |url=httphttps://books.google.com/books?id=qVDYbCfaPuQC&pg=PA146 |date= 2009 |publisher=Intercontinental Books |isbn=978-9987-9308-3-8 |pagespage=146–146}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110219043350/httphttps://tanzania-un.org/index.asp?pgid=56 | title=About the United Republic of Tanzania |website= |publisher=[[Permanent Representative of Tanzania to the United Nations]] | accessdate=31 January 2015 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219043350/http://tanzania-un.org/index.asp?pgid=56 | archivedate=19 February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite constitution|article=3|section=1|country=the United Republic of Tanzania|language=|ratified=25 April 1978|url=http://www.judiciary.go.tz/downloads/constitution.pdf|accessdate=|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421001106/http://www.judiciary.go.tz/downloads/constitution.pdf|archivedate=21 April 2015|df=}}</ref>
| leader_name1 = [[Jakaya Kikwete|ജകയാ മ്രീഷോ കിക്ക്വെറ്റെ]]
| leader_title2leader_title1 = [[Prime MinisterPresident of Tanzania|പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിPresident]]
| leader_name2leader_name1 = [[MizengoJohn PindaMagufuli]]
| leader_title3leader_title2 = [[Speaker of the National AssemblyVice-President of Tanzania|സ്പീക്കർVice-President]]
| leader_name3leader_name2 = [[AnneSamia Hassan MakindaSuluhu]]
| leader_title4leader_title3 = [[ChiefPrime JusticeMinister of Tanzania|ChiefPrime JusticeMinister]]
| leader_name4leader_name3 = [[MohamedKassim Chande Othman|Mohamed OthmanMajaliwa]]
| legislatureleader_title4 = [[Speaker of the National Assembly (of Tanzania)|National AssemblySpeaker]]
| area_km2leader_name4 = [[Job = 947,303Ndugai]]
| area_sq_mi leader_title5 = 365,756<ref[[Chief name="BFF"/>Justice <!--Doof notTanzania|Chief remove per [[WP:MOSNUMJustice]]-->
| area_rank leader_name5 = 31[[Ibrahim Hamis Juma]]
| legislature = [[National Assembly (Tanzania)|National Assembly]]
| area_magnitude = 1 E11
| percent_water = 6.4<ref name="BFF"/>▼
| population_estimate = 47.4 million<ref>[http://www.nbs.go.tz "National Bureau of Statistics | Statistics for Development"]. ''nbs.go.tz''. </ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2014▼
| population_estimate_rank = 29▼
| population_census = 44,928,923<ref name="2012 census"/>▼
| population_census_year = 2012▼
| population_density_km2 = 47.5▼
| population_density_sq_mi = 123.1 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->▼
| population_density_rank =▼
| GDP_PPP_year = 2014▼
| GDP_PPP = $86.4 billion<ref name=imf2/>▼
| GDP_PPP_rank = ▼
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,813<ref name="imf2"/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_nominal = $36.6 billion<ref name="imf2"/><sup>a</sup>▼
| GDP_nominal_year = 2014▼
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $768<ref name="imf2"/>
| Gini_year = 2012▼
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->▼
| Gini = 37.8▼
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web | url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI | title=GINI Index | publisher=The World Bank | accessdate=14 October 2014}}</ref>▼
| Gini_rank =▼
| HDI_year = 2013<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->▼
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->▼
| HDI = 0.488<!--number only, between 0 and 1-->▼
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web | url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf | title=2014 Human Development Report Summary |year=2014 | accessdate=27 July 2014 | publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=21–25}}</ref>▼
| HDI_rank = 159▼
| sovereignty_type = Independence {{nobold|from the [[United Kingdom]]}}
| established_event1 = [[Tanganyika]]
| established_date1 = 9 December 1961
| established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[People's Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba|ZanzibarUnguja and Pemba]]}}
| established_date2 = 10 December 1963
| established_event3 = Merger
Line 65 ⟶ 38:
| established_event4 = Current constitution
| established_date4 = 25 April 1977
| area_km2 = 947,303
| currency = [[Tanzanian shilling|ടാൻസാനിയൻ ഷില്ലിംഗ്]]▼
| area_rank = 31st
| area_sq_mi = 365,756<ref name="BFF"/> <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
▲| percent_water = 6.4<ref name="BFF"/>
| population_estimate = {{UN_Population|United Republic of Tanzania}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
▲| population_census = 44,928,923<ref name="2012 census"/>
▲| population_estimate_year = 2014{{UN_Population|Year}}
▲| population_estimate_rank = 2926th
▲| population_census_year = 2012
▲| population_density_km2 = 47.5
▲| population_density_sq_mi = 123.1 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
▲| population_density_rank =
▲| GDP_PPP = $86186.4060 billion<ref name=imf2/>
▲| GDP_PPP_year = 20142019
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $3,574<ref name="imf.org">{{Cite web | url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=44&pr.y=15&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=738&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title = Report for Selected Countries and Subjects}}</ref>
▲| GDP_nominal = $3661.6032 billion<ref name="imf2"/><sup>a</sup>
▲| GDP_nominal_year = 20142019
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,172<ref name="imf.org">{{Cite web | url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=44&pr.y=15&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=738&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title = Report for Selected Countries and Subjects}}</ref>
▲| Gini = 37.8
▲| Gini_year = 2012
▲| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
▲| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web | url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI | title=GINI Index | publisher=The World Bank | accessdate=14 October 2014}}</ref>
▲| GDP_PPP_rankGini_rank =
▲| HDI = 0.488538<!--number only, between 0 and 1-->
▲| HDI_year = 20132017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
▲| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
▲| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web | url=http://www.hdr.undp.org/sitesen/default/files/hdr142018-summary-en.pdfupdate | title=20142018 Human Development Report Summary |year=20142018 | accessdate=2714 JulySeptember 20142018 | publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=21–25}}</ref>
▲| HDI_rank = 159154th
▲| currency = [[Tanzanian shilling|ടാൻസാനിയൻ ഷില്ലിംഗ്]]
| currency_code = TZS
| time_zone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]]
| drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic|left]]▼
| utc_offset = +3
| time_zone_DST utc_offset_DST = not observed
| utc_offset_DSTtime_zone_DST = +3
▲| drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic|left]]
| iso3166code = TZ
| calling_code = [[+255]]<ref name=c group=note>+007 from [[Kenya]] and [[Uganda]].</ref>
| cctld = [[.tz]]
| footnote_a = Revised to $41.33 billion<ref>{{citeCite webnews |url=httphttps://af.reuters.com/article/tanzaniaNews/idAFL6N0U312N20141219?sp=true |title=UPDATE 2-Tanzania's GDP expands by 32 pct after rebasing – officials |date=19 December 2014 |website= |agency=Reuters |accessdate=19 December 2014|newspaper=Reuters }}</ref>
| footnote_b = Swahili and English are [[de facto]] official languages
▲| Gini_ranktoday =
}}
'''ടാൻസാനിയ '''(ഔദ്യോഗിക നാമം:യുണൈറ്റഡ് റിപബ്ലിക് ഓഫ് ടാൻസാനിയ) [[ആഫ്രിക്ക|ആഫ്രിക്കൻ വൻ‌കരയുടെ]] കിഴക്കു തീരത്തുള്ള രാജ്യമാണ്. വടക്ക് [[കെനിയ]], [[ഉഗാണ്ട]]; പടിഞ്ഞാറ് [[റുവാണ്ട]], [[ബറുണ്ടി]], കോംഗോ; തെക്ക് [[സാംബിയ]], [[മലാവി]], [[മൊസാംബിക്]] എന്നിവയാണ് അയൽ രാജ്യങ്ങൾ. കിഴക്ക് [[ഇന്ത്യൻ മഹാസമുദ്രം|ഇന്ത്യൻ മഹാസമുദ്രവും]]. ടാങ്കായിക, സാൻസിബാർ എന്നീ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നാണ്‌ ടാൻസാനിയ എന്ന പേരു ലഭിച്ചത്. [[1961]]-ൽ [[ബ്രിട്ടൺ|ബ്രിട്ടണിൽ]] നിന്നും സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം നേടുമ്പോൾ ടാൻ‌കായിക എന്ന പേരിൽ ഒറ്റരാജ്യമായിരുന്നു. 1964-ൽ കിഴക്കേ തീരത്തുള്ള സാൻസിബാറുമായി യോജിച്ചു.
"https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/ടാൻസാനിയ" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്