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"യൂറോപ്യൻ യൂണിയൻ" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം

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വരി 265:
 
കുറച്ചു കാലം കൊണ്ട് ബ്രിട്ടൻ ജനത ഇതിൽ നിന്ന് പിന്മാറണം എന്ന ആവശ്യം ഉയർന്നപ്പോൾ ,ബ്രിട്ടൻ അവിടെ വോട്ടെടുപ്പ് നടത്തി , 1,269,501 വോട്ടിന്റെ ഭൂരിപക്ഷത്തിനാണ് ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ജനത ചരിത്രപരമായ ഈ തീരുമാനമെടുത്തത്. ഇതിനായി നടത്തിയ ഹിതപരിശോധനയിൽ 52 ശതമാനം വോട്ടർമാർ (17,410,742)(17,410,742) പിന്മാറാനുള്ള തീരുമാനത്തെ അനുകൂലിച്ചു. യൂണിയനിൽ നിലനിൽക്കണമെന്ന് അഭിപ്രായപ്പെട്ടത് 48 ശതമാനം (16,141241) വോട്ടർമാരാണ്.യൂറോപ്യൻ യൂണിയനിൽനിന്നു പുറത്തുപോകണമെന്ന് ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ജനത വിധിയെഴുതിയതോടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി ഡേവിഡ് കാമറൺ രാജി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു.
== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[Outline of the European Union]]
* [[List of country groupings]]
* [[List of multilateral free-trade agreements]]
* [[Euroscepticism]]
{{Clear}}
 
==കുറിപ്പുകൾ==
{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha|30em|refs=}}
 
==അവലംബം==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<!--UNUSED REF AS OF APRIL 2017<ref name="EU-Symbols">{{cite web |url=http://europa.eu/abc/symbols/motto/index_en.htm |title=United in diversity |accessdate=20 January 2010 |work=[[Europa (web portal)]] |publisher=[[European Commission]] |quote='United in diversity' is the motto of the European Union. The motto means that, via the EU, Europeans are united in working together for peace and prosperity, and that the many different cultures, traditions and languages in Europe are a positive asset for the continent.}}</ref>-->
<!--UNUSED REF AS OF APRIL 2017<ref name="Legislative Observatory">{{cite web |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/FindByProcnum.do?lang=en&procnum=REG/2007/2240 |title=European Parliament: The Legislative Observatory |accessdate=20 January 2010 |work=[[Europa (web portal)]] |publisher=[[European Commission]] |quote=the motto 'United in diversity' shall be reproduced on Parliament's official documents;}}</ref>-->
<ref name="OED">''The [[New Oxford American Dictionary]]'', Second Edn., [[Erin McKean]] (editor), 2051 pages, May 2005, Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|0-19-517077-6}}.</ref>
<!--UNUSED REF AS OF AUGUST 2015<ref name="eurostat">{{cite web |url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1 |title=Population on 1 January |publisher=Eurostat |accessdate=23 October 2010}}</ref>-->
<ref name="imf">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=68&pr.y=11&sy=2015&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=998&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=1&a=1|title=IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2016 |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref>
}}
 
===ഉറവിടങ്ങൾ===
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book|last=Barnard|first=Catherine|title=The Substantive Law of the EU: The four freedoms|edition=3rd|year=2010|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=[[Oxford]]|isbn=978-0199562244|page=447|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Craig|first1=Paul|first2=Grainne|last2=De Burca|title=EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials|edition=5th|year=2011|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=[[Oxford]]|isbn=978-0199576999|page=15|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Demey|first=Thierry|others= S. Strange (trans.) |title=Brussels, capital of Europe|year=2007|publisher=Badeaux|location=[[Brussels]]|isbn=978-2960041460|page=387 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|title=The Lisbon Treaty: A Legal and Political Analysis (Cambridge Studies in European Law and Policy)|last=Piris|first=Jean-Claude|year=2010|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=[[Cambridge]]|isbn=978-0521197922|page=448 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zg8qsGtZgZsC&pg=PA110#v=onepage&q=in%20varietate%20concordia|title=EuroDiversity (Managing Cultural Differences)|page=110|editor-first=George F. |editor-last=Simons|year=2002|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=[[Abingdon-on-Thames]]|isbn=978-0877193814 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Wilkinson|first=Paul|title=International Relations: A Very Short Introduction|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=[[Oxford]]|page=100|quote=The EU states have never felt the need to make the organisation into a powerful military alliance. They already have NATO to undertake that task.|isbn=978-0192801579|year=2007|edition=1st |ref=harv}}
{{Refend}}
 
== കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക് ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book |last=Berend |first= Ivan T. |title=The Contemporary Crisis of the European Union: Prospects for the Future |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year= 2017 |isbn= 9781138244191}}
* {{cite book|editor-first1=Elizabeth |editor-last1=Bomberg |editor-first2=John |editor-last2=Peterson |editor-first3=Richard |editor-last3=Corbett |authorlink3=[[Richard Corbett]] |title=The European Union: How Does it Work? (New European Union) |edition=3rd |year=2012|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=[[Oxford]]|isbn=978-0199570805}}
* {{cite book|last1=Corbett |first1=Richard|last2=Jacobs|first2=Francis|author2-link=Francis Jacobs|last3=Shackleton|first3=Michael|title=The European Parliament|edition=8th |publisher=[[Harper (publisher)|John Harper Publishing]]|year=2011|location=[[London]]|isbn=978-0956450852}}
* {{cite book|last1=Craig|first1=Paul|first2=Gráinne|last2=de Búrca|title=EU Law, Text, Cases and Materials|edition=4th|year=2007|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=[[Oxford]]|isbn=978-0199273898}}
* {{cite book|editor-last=Federiga |editor-first=Bindi|title=The Foreign Policy of the European Union: Assessing Europe's Role in the World|publisher=[[Brookings Institution|Brookings Institution Press]]|year=2010|location=[[Washington, D.C.]]|isbn=978-0815722526|edition=2nd}} The E.U.'s foreign-policy mechanisms and foreign relations, including with its neighbours.
* {{cite book |editor-last1=Gareis |editor-first1= Sven |editor-last2= Hauser |editor-first2= Gunther |editor-last3= Kernic |editor-first3=Franz |title=The European Union – A Global Actor? |location=Leverkusen, FRG |publisher= Barbara Budrich Publishers |year= 2013 |isbn= 978-3-8474-0040-0}}
* {{cite book |last1=Grinin |first1=L. |last2=Korotayev |first2= A. |last3=Tausch |first3=A. |year=2016 |title=Economic Cycles, Crises, and the Global Periphery |publisher=Springer International Publishing |location= Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London |isbn=978-3-319-17780-9}}
* {{cite book|first1=Erik|last1=Jones|first2=Menon|last2=Anand|first3=Stephen|last3=Weatherill|title=The Oxford Handbook of the European Union|year=2012|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=[[Oxford]]|isbn=978-0199546282}}
* {{cite book|editor-first1=A.J. |editor-last1=Jordan |editor-first2= Camilla |editor-last2=Adelle|title=Environmental Policy in the European Union: Contexts, Actors and Policy Dynamics|edition=3rd|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=[[Abingdon-on-Thames]]|isbn=978-1849714693|year=2012}}
* {{cite book|last=Kaiser|first=Wolfram|title=Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union (New Studies in European History)|year=2009|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=[[Cambridge]]|isbn=978-0511497056}}
* {{cite book |last1=Le Gales |first1= Patrick |last2= King |first2= Desmond |title= Reconfiguring European States in Crisis |location= Corby |publisher= Oxford University Press |year= 2017 |isbn= 9780198793373}}
* {{cite book|first1=John|last1=McCormick |title=The European Union: Politics and Policies |publisher=[[Westview Press]]|location=[[Boulder, Colorado]]|year=2007|isbn=978-0813342023|edition=5th}}
* {{cite book|last1=Pinder|first1=John|first2=Simon|last2=Usherwood|title=The European Union: A Very Short Introduction|year=2013|edition=3rd|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=[[Oxford]]|isbn=978-0199681693}} [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0199233977 excerpt and text search]
* {{cite book|title=The European Dream: How Europe's Vision of the Future Is Quietly Eclipsing the American Dream|first=Jeremy|last=Rifkin|publisher=[[Penguin Group#Imprints|TarcherPerigee]]|year=2005|location=[[City of Westminster]], [[London]]|isbn=978-1585424351}}
* {{cite book|last=Smith|first=Charles|authorlink=Charles Emrys Smith|title=International Trade and Globalisation|edition=3rd|publisher=Anforme Ltd|year=2007|location=[[Stocksfield]]|isbn=978-1905504107}}
* {{cite book|last=Staab|first=Andreas|title=The European Union Explained: Institutions, Actors, Global Impact|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|year=2011|location=[[Bloomington, Indiana]]|isbn=978-0253223036}} [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0253220181 excerpt and text search]
* {{cite book|last1=Steiner|first1=Josephine|first2=Lorna|last2=Woods|first3=Christian|last3=Twigg-Flesner|title=EU Law|edition=9th|year=2006|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=[[Oxford]]|isbn=978-0199279593}}
*{{Cite book | last=Tausch | first=Arno | authorlink=Arno Tausch | title= Globalization, the Human Condition, and Sustainable Development in the Twenty-first Century: Cross-national Perspectives and European Implications. With Almas Heshmati and a Foreword by Ulrich Brand |publisher=Anthem Press, London|year=2012 | edition=1st | isbn= 9780857284105}}
* {{cite book|last1=Yesilada|first1=Birol A.|first2=David M.|last2=Wood|title=The Emerging European Union|edition=5th|year=2009|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=[[Abingdon-on-Thames]]|isbn=978-0205723805}}
{{Refend}}
 
== ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ ==
'''Official:'''
* [http://europa.eu/index_en.htm EUROPA]—[[Europa (web portal)|official web portal]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090601191547/http://europa.eu/institutions/index_en.htm Institutions]
* [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170609145325/http://www.consilium.europa.eu/da/european-council/ European Council]
* [http://www.ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm European Commission]
* [http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090706224730/http://www.consilium.europa.eu/showPage.aspx?id=242&lang=en Council]
* [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/public/default_en.htm European Parliament]
* [http://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html European Central Bank]
* [http://curia.europa.eu/ Court of Justice of the European Union]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091222231135/http://eca.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eca_main_pages/home Court of Auditors]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070716180819/http://europa.eu/agencies/index_en.htm Agencies]
* [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/index.htm EUR-Lex]—[[EUR-Lex|EU Laws]]
* [http://www.eui.eu/Research/HistoricalArchivesOfEU/Index.aspx Historical Archives of the European Union]
 
'''Overviews and data:'''
* [http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained Eurostat—European Union Statistics Explained]
* [http://ckan.net/tag/read/eutransparency Datasets related to the EU on CKAN]
* {{CIA World Factbook link|ee|CIA World Factbook: European Union}}
* [http://www.britishpathe.com/workspace.php?id=2537&display=list/ British Pathé]—Online newsreel archive of the 20th century
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160827225957/http://eu.data-list-search.com/ Search EU Financial Sanctions List]
* [https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS21372.pdf The European Union: Questions and Answers] [[Congressional Research Service]]
* {{Gutenberg author | id=European+Union | name=European Union}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=European Union}}
 
'''News and interviews:'''
* {{PM20|FID=co/071613|TEXT=Documents and clippings about|NAME=}}
* [http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/spiegel-interview-with-helmut-schmidt-and-valery-giscard-d-estaing-a-855127.html ''Der Spiegel'' interview with Helmut Schmidt and Valery Giscard d'Estaing]
 
'''Educational resources:'''
* [http://hum.port.ac.uk/europeanstudieshub European Studies Hub]—interactive learning tools and resources to help students and researchers better understand and engage with the European Union and its politics.
 
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{{s-bef|before=[[Tawakkul Karman]]|before2=[[Leymah Gbowee]]|before3=[[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Laureate of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]]|years=2012}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons]]}}
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"https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/യൂറോപ്യൻ_യൂണിയൻ" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്