"സാപ്പിൻഡേൽസ്" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം
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വരി 12:
| subdivision = ലേഖനത്തിൽ കാണുക
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[[flowering plant|സപുഷ്പി]]സസ്യങ്ങളിലെ ഒരു [[Order (biology)|നിരയാണ്]] '''സാപ്പിൻഡേൽസ്''' ('''Sapindales''') {{IPAc-en|s|æ|p|ɨ|n|ˈ|d|eɪ|l|iː|z}}. [[നാരകം|നാരകങ്ങൾ]], [[maple|മേപ്പിൾ]], [[lychee|ലിച്ചികൾ]], [[rambutan|റംബൂട്ടാൻ]], [[mango|മാങ്ങ]], [[cashew|കശുവണ്ടി]], [[neem|വേപ്പ്]] എന്നിവയെല്ലാം ഈ നിരയിലെ പ്രസിദ്ധമായ സസ്യങ്ങളാണ്.
2009 -ലെ [[APG III system|എ പി ജി 3]] പ്രകാരം ഈ 9 കുടുംബങ്ങളാണ് ഇതിൽ ഉള്ളത്<ref name=APG3>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |accessdate=2010-12-10 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title = Placing Biebersteiniaceae, a herbaceous clade of Sapindales, in a temporal and geographic context | journal = Plant Systematics and Evolution | year = 2007 | first = A. N. | last = Muellner |author2=D. D. Vassiliades |author3=S. S. Renner | volume = 266 | pages = 233–252| doi = 10.1007/s00606-007-0546-x}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | last = Stevens | first = P.F.| authorlink = | title = Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 [and more or less continuously updated since].| work = | publisher = Missouri Botanical Garden| date = 2001{{ndash}}2008 | url = http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/| format = | doi = | accessdate = }}</ref>
[[File:Trichostetha bicolor feeding on flowers of Agathosma capensis (Rutaceae) at Saldanha Bay.jpg|thumb|''[[Trichostetha bicolor]]'' beetles feeding on flowers of ''[[Agathosma capensis]]'' (Rutaceae)]][[File:Chloroxylon swietenia W IMG 1326.jpg|thumb|190px|''[[Chloroxylon swietenia]]'' from [[Rutaceae]]]]
*[[Anacardiaceae]]
*[[Biebersteiniaceae]]
*[[Burseraceae]]
*[[Kirkiaceae]]
*[[Meliaceae]]
*[[Nitrariaceae]] (including [[Peganaceae]] and [[Tetradiclidaceae]])
*[[Rutaceae]]
*[[Sapindaceae]]
*[[Simaroubaceae]]
The [[APG II system]] of 2003 allowed the optional segregation of families now included in the Nitrariaceae.
In the classification system of [[Rolf Dahlgren|Dahlgren]] the Rutaceae were placed in the order Rutales, in the [[superorder]] Rutiflorae (also called Rutanae). The [[Cronquist system]] of 1981 used a somewhat different circumscription, including the following families:
*[[Staphyleaceae]]
*[[Melianthaceae]]
*[[Bretschneideraceae]]
*[[Akaniaceae]]
*[[Sapindaceae]]
*[[Hippocastanaceae]]
*[[Aceraceae]]
*[[Burseraceae]]
*[[Anacardiaceae]]
*[[Julianiaceae]]
*[[Simaroubaceae]]
*[[Cneoraceae]]
*[[Meliaceae]]
*[[Rutaceae]]
*[[Zygophyllaceae]]
The difference from the APG III system is not as large as may appear, as the plants in the families Aceraceae and Hippocastanaceae stay in this order at APG III (both included in family Sapindaceae). The species now composing the family Nitrariaceae in APG III also belonged to this order in the Cronquist system as part of the family Zygophyllaceae, while those now in the family Kirkiaceae were present as part of the family Simaroubaceae.
==അവലംബം==
{{reflist}}
==പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
{{WS|Sapindales}}
{{CC|Sapindales}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:സസ്യനിരകൾ]]
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