വിക്കിപീഡിയ

"അർജന്റീന" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം

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{{prettyurl|Argentina}}
{{Infobox Countrycountry
|conventional_long_name = Argentine Republic{{efn-ua|name=altnames|Article 35 of the [[Argentine Constitution]] gives equal recognition to the names "United Provinces of the River Plate", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation" and authorizes the use of "Argentine Nation" in the making and enactment of laws.{{sfn|Constitution of Argentina|loc=art. 35}}}}
|native_name = ''República Argentina''{{spaces|2}}<small>{{es icon}}</small>
|native_name = {{nowrap|{{in5|10}}{{native name|es|República Argentina}}}}
|common_name = Argentina
|common_name = Argentina
|conventional_long_name = Argentine Republic <small></small>
|image_flag = Flag of = Flag_of_ArgentinaArgentina.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of = Coat_of_arms_of_ArgentinaArgentina.svg
|national_motto = {{unbulleted list
|image_map = Argentina (orthographic projection).svg
|list_style=line-height:125%;
|national_motto = ''En unión y libertad''<br />"In Union and Liberty"</small>
| {{native phrase|es|"[[En unión y libertad]]"|nolink=yes|paren=off}}
|national_anthem = ''[[Argentine National Anthem|Himno Nacional Argentino]]''
| {{small|("In Unity and Freedom")}}
|official_languages = [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<sup>1</sup>
}}
|capital = [[Buenos Aires]]
|national_anthem = {{unbulleted list
|ethnic_groups = [[European ethnic groups|European]] 90% (mostly Italians and Spaniards), [[Mestizo]] 7%, [[Amerindian]] and others 3%<ref name="autogenerated1">[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Argentina.html Argentina]</ref><ref name=cia>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/print/ar.html CIA - The World Factbook - Argentina]</ref>
|item1_style=line-height:125%;
|latd=34 |latm=36 |latNS=S |longd=58 |longm=23 |longEW=W
|item2_style=line-height:125%;
|largest_city = [[Buenos Aires]]
|item3_style=margin-top:4px;
|government_type = [[Federal republic|Federal]] [[Presidential system|presidential republic]]
| {{native phrase|es|[[Argentine National Anthem|Himno Nacional Argentino]]|nolink=yes|paren=off}}
|leader_title1 = [[President of Argentina|President]]
| {{small|(Argentine National Anthem)}}
|leader_name1 = [[ക്രിസ്തീനാ ഫെർനാണ്ടെസ് ഡി ക്രിച്ച്നർ]]
| <center>[[File:United States Navy Band - Himno Nacional Argentino.ogg]]</center>
|leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Argentina|Vice President]]
}}
|leader_name2 = [[Julio Cobos]]
|leader_title3 other_symbol = [[SupremeFile:Sol Courtde ofMayo-Bandera de Argentina.svg|90x90px|SupremeSol Courtde PresidentMayo]]
|other_symbol_type = {{in5|4}}{{native name|es|[[Sol de Mayo]]{{sfnm|1a1=Crow|1y=1992|1p=457|1ps=: "In the meantime, while the crowd assembled in the plaza continued to shout its demands at the cabildo, the sun suddenly broke through the overhanging clouds and clothed the scene in brilliant light. The people looked upward with one accord and took it as a favorable omen for their cause. This was the origin of the ″sun of May″ which has appeared in the center of the Argentine flag and on the Argentine coat of arms ever since."|2a1=Kopka|2y=2011|2p=5|2ps=: "The sun's features are those of [[Inti]], the [[Inca]]n sun god. The sun commemorates the appearance of the sun through cloudy skies on May 25, 1810, during the first mass demonstration in favor of independence."}}|nolink=yes|paren=off}}<br>{{small|(Sun of May)}}
|leader_name3 = [[Ricardo Lorenzetti]]
|image_map = Argentina orthographic.svg
|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]
|map_width = 220px
|sovereignty_note = from Spain
|map_caption = {{resize|110%|Mainland Argentina shown in dark green, with [[#Foreign relations|territorial claims]] shown in light green}}
|established_event1 = [[May Revolution]]
|capital = [[Buenos Aires]]
|established_date1 = 25 May 1810
|latd=34 |latm=36 |latNS=S |longd=58|longm=23 |longEW=W
|established_event2 = [[Argentine Declaration of Independence|Declared]]
|largest_city = capital
|established_date2 = 9 July 1816
|official_languages = [[Spanish language|Spanish]]{{ref label|note-lang|a|}}
|established_event3 = |established_date3 = 1821 (by&nbsp;Spain)
|ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
|area_rank = 8th
| 97% [[Argentines of European descent|European]]
|area_magnitude = 1_E12
| 3% [[Mestizo]], [[Indigenous peoples in Argentina|Amerindian]] and [[Asian Argentine|Asian]]
|area_km2 = 2780403
}}
|area_sq_mi = 1078757<sup>2</sup>
|ethnic_groups_year = 2013<ref name=cia/>
|percent_water = 1.1
|demonym = {{unbulleted list
|population_estimate = 40,677,348
|[[Argentine people|Argentine]]
|population_estimate_year = 2008
|[[Argentine people|Argentinian]]
|population_estimate = 40,677,348
|{{nowrap|[[Argentine people|Argentinean]] {{small|(uncommon)}}}}
|population_estimate_rank = 30th
}}
|population_census = 36,260,130
|government_type = [[Federal republic|Federal]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[constitutional republic]]
|population_census_year = 2001
|leader_title1 = [[President of Argentina|President]]
|population_density_h/km2 = 15
|leader_name1 = [[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]]
|population_density_h/sq_mi = 38
|leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Argentina|Vice President]]
|population_density_rank = 168th
|leader_name2 = [[Amado Boudou]]
|GDP_PPP_year = 2007
|leader_title3 = [[Supreme Court of Argentina|Supreme Court President]]
|GDP_PPP = $524.140 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2004&ey=2008&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=213&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=67&pr.y=7 |title=Argentina|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|leader_name3 = [[Ricardo Lorenzetti]]
|GDP_PPP_rank = 23rd <!---IMF--->
|legislature = [[Argentine National Congress|Congress]]
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $13,317<ref name=imf2/>
|upper_house = [[Argentine Senate|Senate]]
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 57th
|lower_house = [[Argentine Chamber of Deputies|Chamber of Deputies]]
|GDP_nominal = $260.122 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]
|GDP_nominal_rank = 31st
|sovereignty_note = from [[Spanish Empire|Spain]]
|GDP_nominal_year = 2007
|established_event1 = [[May Revolution]]
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $6,609<ref name=imf2/>
|established_date1 = 25 May 1810
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 66th
|established_event2 = [[Argentine Declaration of Independence|Declared]]
|Gini = 49<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html CIA World Factbook]Gini listings</ref>
|established_date2 = 9 July 1816
|Gini_year = 2006
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Argentine Constitution|Current constitution]]}}
|HDI_year = 2007
|established_date3 = 1 May 1853
|HDI = {{increase}} 0.869
|area_rank = 8th
|HDI_rank = 38th
|area_magnitude = 1_E12
|HDI_category = <font color="#009900">high</font>
|area_km2 = 2780400
|currency = [[Argentine peso|Peso]]
|area_footnote = {{efn-ua|name=excl_area|Area does not include territorial claims in [[Argentine Antarctica#Argentine claim|Antarctica]] (965,597 km{{smallsup|2}}, including the [[South Orkney Islands]]), the [[Falkland Islands]] (11,410 km{{smallsup|2}}), the [[South Georgia Island|South Georgia]] (3,560 km{{smallsup|2}}) and the [[South Sandwich Islands]] (307 km{{smallsup|2}}).<ref name=totalpop>{{cite web|url=http://www.indec.mecon.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/f020202.xls|format=XLS|title=Población por sexo e índice de masculinidad. Superficie censada y densidad, según provincia. Total del país. Año 2010|work=Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2010|publisher=INDEC – Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos|place=Buenos Aires|year=2010|language=Spanish|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140608011356/http://www.indec.mecon.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/f020202.xls|archivedate=8 June 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>}}
|currency_code = ARS
|percent_water = 1.57
|time_zone = [[Time in Argentina|ART]]
|population_estimate = 42,669,500<ref name=proypop>{{cite web|url=http://www.indec.mecon.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/c1_proyecciones_nac_2010_2040.xls|format=XLS|title=Cuadro 1. Población estimada al 1 de julio de cada año calendario por sexo. Total del país. Años 2010–2040|work=Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2010|publisher=INDEC – Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos|place=Buenos Aires|year=2010|language=Spanish|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140608011629/http://www.indec.mecon.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/c1_proyecciones_nac_2010_2040.xls|archivedate=8 June 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>
|utc_offset = -3
|population_estimate_rank =
|time_zone_DST = ART
|population_estimate_year = 2014
|utc_offset_DST = -2
|population_census = 40,117,096<ref name=totalpop/>
|demonym = Argentine
|population_census_year = 2010
|cctld = [[.ar]]
|population_census_rank = 32nd
|calling_code = 54
|population_density_km2 = 14.4
|footnotes = <sup>1</sup>[[Guaraní]] is co-official in the province of [[Corrientes]].<br /><sup>2</sup>Argentina also has a [[Sovereignty of the Falkland Islands|territorial dispute]] with the [[United Kingdom]] over an additional {{unit sqkm|1000000|0|lk=on}} of [[Antarctica]], the [[Falkland Islands]] and [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]].
|population_density_rank = 212th
|pop_den_footnote = <ref name=totalpop/>
|GDP_PPP = $927.382 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/index.aspx|title=Argentina|work= World Economic Outlook Database, October 2014|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=2 November 2014}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank = 25th
|GDP_PPP_year = 2014
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $22,101<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 55th
|GDP_nominal = $536.155 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_rank = 24th
|GDP_nominal_year = 2014
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $12,778<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 60th
|Gini_year = 2010 <!-- use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 44.49 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name=gini>{{cite web|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/facts/argentina/gini-index|title=Argentina – GINI index|publisher=Index Mundi – World Bank, Development Research Group|year=2011|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20131111045657/http://www.indexmundi.com/facts/argentina/gini-index|archivedate=11 November 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2013 <!-- use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.808 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name=hdi>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2014 – Summary|format=PDF|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|place=New York, NY, USA|year=2014|pages=15, 16|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140727205555/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf|archivedate=27 July 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 49th
|currency = [[Argentine peso|Peso]] ([[Dollar sign|$]])
|currency_code = ARS
|time_zone = [[Time in Argentina|ART]]
|utc_offset = −3
|date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]])
|drives_on = right{{ref label|note-train|b|}}
|calling_code = [[+54]]
|cctld = [[.ar]]
|footnote_a = {{note|note-lang}}''[[De facto]]'' at all government levels.{{efn-ua|name=es|Though not declared official ''[[de jure]]'', the Spanish language is the only one used in the wording of laws, decrees, resolutions, official documents and public acts.}} In addition, some provinces have official ''[[de jure]]'' languages:
:{{,}}[[Guaraní language|Guaraní]] in [[Corrientes Province]].<ref name=gn>{{cite Argentine law|jur=CN|l=5598|date=22 de octubre de 2004}}</ref>
:{{,}}[[Kom language (South America)|Kom]], [[Moqoit language|Moqoit]] and [[Wichi language|Wichi]], in [[Chaco Province]].<ref name=kom>{{cite Argentine law|jur=CC|l=6604|bo=9092|date=28 de julio de 2010}}</ref>
|footnote_b = {{note|note-train}}Trains ride on left.
}}
 
<!-- ഇനി ആവശ്യമില്ല
[[Image:250px-ArgentinaWorldMap.png|thumb|150px|അർജന്റീനയുടെ സ്ഥാനം ഭൂപടത്തിൽ]] -->
 
[[തെക്കേ അമേരിക്ക|തെക്കേ അമേരിക്കൻ]] ഭൂഖണ്ഡത്തിലെ ഒരു രാജ്യമാണ്‌ '''അർജന്റീന''', ഔദ്യോഗികമായി ''അർജന്റീന റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക്''<ref name="Official Names for Argentina">{{cite web|url=http://www.servat.unibe.ch/law/icl/ar00000_.html|title=Article 35 of the Argentine Constitution}}</ref> ([[ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്]]: Argentina, [[സ്പാനിഷ്]]: República Argentina) 23 പ്രവിശ്യകളും ഒരു സ്വയം ഭരണ നഗരമായ ബ്യൂണോ എയ്റെസും ചേർന്നതാണ്‌ ഈ രാജ്യം. തെക്കേ അമേരിക്കൻ ഭൂഖണ്ഡത്തിലെ രണ്ടാമത്തെ വലിയ രാജ്യവും ലോകരാജ്യങ്ങളിൽ വലിപ്പത്തിൽ എട്ടാം സ്ഥാനവുമാണ് ഈ രാജ്യത്തിന്‌. സ്പാനിഷ് ഭാഷ സംസാരിക്കുന്ന ലോകത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ രാജ്യം ഇതാണ്‌ ([[മെക്സിക്കൊ]], [[കൊളംബിയ]], [[സ്പെയിൻ]] എന്നിവയിലാണ്‌ കൂടുതൽ ജനസംഖ്യയെങ്കിലും). പടിഞ്ഞാറ് [[ആന്തിസ്]] പർവ്വതനിരയ്ക്കും കിഴക്കും തെക്കും ദക്ഷിണ [[അറ്റ്‌ലാന്റിക് മഹാസമുദ്രം|അറ്റ്ലാന്റിക്ക് സമുദ്രത്തിനും]] ഇടയിൽ 2,766,890 ചതുരശ്ര കി.മീ ഭൂവിസ്തൃതി ഈ രാജ്യത്തിനുണ്ട്. വടക്ക് [[പരാഗ്വെ]], [[ബൊളീവിയ]] എന്നിവയും വടക്കുകിഴക്ക് [[ബ്രസീൽ]], [[ഉറുഗ്വേ]] എന്നിവയും പടിഞ്ഞാറും തെക്കും [[ചിലി|ചിലിയുമാണ്‌]] അർജന്റീനയുമായി അതിർത്തിയുള്ള രാജ്യങ്ങൾ. [[അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക|അന്റാർട്ടിക്കയിലുള്ള]] 969,464 ച.കി.മീ പ്രദേശത്ത് അർജന്റീന അവകാശമുന്നയിക്കുന്നു, ഇത് ചിലി, യുനൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം തുടങ്ങിയ രാജ്യങ്ങൾ അവകാശമുന്നയിക്കുന്ന പ്രദേശങ്ങളുമായി ചേർന്നതാണ്‌, ഇത്തരം അവകാശവാദങ്ങളെല്ലാം 1961 ൽ നിലവിൽ വന്ന അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക ഉടമ്പടി പ്രകാരം റദ്ദുചെയ്തിരിക്കുകയാണ്‌.
 
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