"മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് വിൻഡോസിലെ ഘടകങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം

നോട്ട്‌പാഡ് ലിങ്ക്
കമാന്റ് ഡിലീറ്റുന്നു
വരി 126:
|}
 
<!-- == Applications and utilities==
{|class="wikitable" width=95%
|-
!width=175px|ഘടകം!!വിവരണം!!width=90px|Introduced!!Screenshot
|-bgcolor="#eeccdd" height="25"
|colspan="5"|'''Accessories'''
|-
||[[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Calendar]]
||Calendaring and task tracking application.
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ
||[[Image:100px-windows Calendar.png|100px]]
|-
||[[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Contacts]]
||Keeps a single list of contacts that can be shared by multiple programs.
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ
||[[Image:windows contacts.jpg|100px]]
|-
||[[മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് Calculator|Calculator]]
||ഒരു സ്ക്രീനിലെ ഗണിതയന്ത്രം കൊണ്ട് അടിസ്ഥാന ഗണിതശാസ്ത്ര ക്രിയകള്‍ നിര്‍വ്വഹിക്കുന്നു.
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് 1.0
||[[Image:Calculator vista Standard.png|100px]]
|-
||[[Character Map]]
||Utility to view and search characters in a font, copy them to the clipboard and view their [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Alt keycodes]] and Unicode names
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് 3.1
||[[Image:Charactermap vista.PNG|100px]]
|-
||[[Paint (software)|പൈന്റ്]]
||ചിത്രരചനകള്‍ സൃഷ്ടിക്കുകയും ചിട്ടപ്പെടുത്തുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു, കൂടാതെ സ്കാന്‍ ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ട ഫോട്ടോകള്‍ പ്രദര്‍ശിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചിട്ടപ്പെടുത്തുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു.
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് 1.0
||[[Image:Paint vista.png|100px]]
|-
||[[നോട്ട്‌പാഡ്]]
||അടിസ്ഥാന പാഠ രൂപാന്തരം ചെയ്യലുപയോഗിച്ച് പാഠ ഫയലുകള്‍‍‍ സൃഷ്ടിക്കുകയും ചിട്ടപ്പെടുത്തുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു.
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് 1.0
||[[Image:Notepad vista.png|100px]]
|-
||[[മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് Narrator|Narrator]]
||A [[screen reader]] utility that reads dialog boxes and window controls in a number of the more basic [[Application software|applications]] for വിന്‍ഡോസ്.
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് 2000
||[[Image:Narrator on Windows XP.png|100px]]
|-
||[[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Sound Recorder|Sound Recorder]]
||A simple audio recording program that can record from a [[microphone]] or [[headset]], and save the results in [[WAV|WAVE format]] and [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Media Audio]] format in some വിന്‍ഡോസ് versions.
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് 3.1
||[[Image:Sound Recorder vista.png|100px]]
|-
||[[Command Prompt (വിന്‍ഡോസ്)|Command Prompt]]
||A text-based [[shell (computing)|shell]] ([[command line interpreter]]) that provides a [[command line interface]] to the operating system.
||MS-DOS 1.0
||[[Image:Command prompt.png|100px]]
|-
||[[WordPad]]
||സങ്കീര്‍ണ്ണമായ രൂപാന്തരം ചെയ്യലോടെ പാഠ പ്രമാണങ്ങള്‍‍ സൃഷ്ടിക്കുകയും ചിട്ടപ്പെടുത്തുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു.
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് 95
||[[Image:WordPad vista.png|100px]]
|-
||[[Private Character Editor]]
||Utility to create private use characters as defined under Unicode and various East Asian encoding schemes.
||
||[[Image:Private Character Editor.JPG|100px]]
|-
||[[Remote Desktop Protocol|Remote Desktop Connection]]
||A client implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol; allows a user to securely connect to a computer running [[Terminal Services]] (Remote Desktop on വിന്ഡോസ് എക്സ്.പി and Server 2003) and interact with a full desktop environment on that machine, including support for remoting of printers, audio, and drives.
||വിന്ഡോസ് എക്സ്.പി, downloadable for previous വിന്‍ഡോസ് versions
||
|-
||[[Remote Assistance]]
||Allows a user to temporarily take over a remote computer over a network or the internet to offer help with and resolve issues.
||വിന്ഡോസ് എക്സ്.പി
||[[Image:Remote Assistance XPsystem.PNG|100px]]
|-
||[[Internet Explorer]]
||A [[graphical user interface|graphical]] [[web browser]] and [[FTP client]].
ഇതും കാണുക:: [[Internet Explorer#Version 1|IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4]],[[Internet Explorer 5|IE5]], [[Internet Explorer 6|IE6]], [[Internet Explorer 7|IE7]], [[Features of Internet Explorer|Features]], [[History of Internet Explorer|History]], [[Removal of Internet Explorer|Removal]], [[Browser Helper Object]]s''
||[[മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് Plus!]] for വിന്‍ഡോസ് 95
||[[Image:windows Internet Explorer 7 vista.png|100px]]
|-
||[[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Mail]]
||An [[e-mail client|e-mail]] and [[news client]].
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ, Outlook Express was introduced in വിന്‍ഡോസ് 98
||[[Image:windows Mail vista.png|100px]]
|-
||[[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Fax and Scan]]
||An integrated [[fax]]ing and [[image scanning]] application.
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ, older faxing and scanning applications were present in previous വിന്‍ഡോസ് versions
||[[Image:windows Fax and Scan vista Fax.png|100px]]
|-
||[[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Media Player]]
||A [[digital media|digital]] [[media player (application software)|media player]] and media library application that is used for playing [[sound reproduction|audio]], playing [[video]] and viewing [[image]]s. In addition to being a media player, വിന്‍ഡോസ് Media Player includes the ability to [[Ripping|rip]] music from, and copy music to [[compact disc]]s, [[synchronize]] content with a [[digital audio player]] ([[MP3]] player) or other mobile devices, and let users purchase or rent music from a number of [[online music store]]s.
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് Me, downloadable for previous വിന്‍ഡോസ് versions
||[[Image:windows Media Player 11 vista.png|100px]]
|-
||[[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Photo Gallery]]
||A photo management application. Lets users organize their digital photo collection in its Gallery view, by adding titles, rating, captions, and custom metadata tags to photos. Photos can be edited for exposure, color correction, resizing, cropping, red-eye reduction, etc. and also allows printing photos via the Photo Printing Wizard.
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ
||[[Image:windows Photo Gallery vista.png|100px]]
|-
||[[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Movie Maker]]
||A [[video editing software]] that is intended for use in editing home movies. Source footage can be split into clips, and the final movie created by combining multiple clips along with effects such as transitions, titles/credits, separate audio track, timeline narration etc.
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് Me
||[[Image:windows Movie Maker vista.png|100px]]
|-
||[[വിന്‍ഡോസ് DVD Maker]]
||A [[DVD]] [[movie]] encoding and [[DVD authoring|authoring]] software.
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ
||[[Image:windows DVD Maker vista.png|100px]]
|-
||[[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Journal]]
||A [[notetaking]] application that allows for the creation of handwritten notes.
||വിന്ഡോസ് എക്സ്.പി Tablet PC Edition, വിസ്റ്റ
||[[Image:windows Journal.png|100px]]
|-
||[[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Media Center]]
|| Designed to serve as a [[Media PC|home-entertainment hub]], to be viewed from a distance up to 3 meters (~10 feet) and controlled by specially designed remote controls. Lets users browse and view pictures, videos, and music from local hard drives, optical drives, and network locations, along with viewing, recording and deferred-playing live TV. Features an interactive TV guide with scheduled recording capabilites. Can also be used for visualization of other information (like sports scores) within the interface.
||[[വിന്ഡോസ് എക്സ്.പി Media Center Edition]]
||[[Image:Mediacenter5536.png|100px]]
|-
||[[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Meeting Space]]
||A [[peer-to-peer]] collaboration program which lets multiple users start collaboration sessions. Supports desktop sharing , distribution and collaborative editing of documents, and passing notes to other participants.
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ
||[[Image:windows Meeting Space vista.png|100px]]
|-
||[[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Task Manager]]
||Provides information about computer performance and displays details about running applications, processes, network activity, logged-in users, and system services.
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് 3.0
||[[Image:windows Task Manager vista.png|100px]]
|-
||[[Disk Cleanup]]
||A utility for compacting rarely used files and removing files that are no longer required.
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് 98
||[[Image:Disk Cleanup.png|100px]]
|-
||[[Previous Versions|Shadow Copy]]
||A graphical front end for the ''Shadow Copy service'' that lets users choose from multiple versions of a file. The shadow copy service creates multiple copies of a file as they are changed over time, so that users can revert to previous versions.
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ. വിന്‍ഡോസ് Server 2003 included Previous Versions support only for client കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറുകള്‍.
||[[Image:Previous Versions vista.png|100px]]
|-
||[[Snipping Tool]]
||A screen-capture tool that allows for taking screen shots (called snips).
||Experience Pack for വിന്ഡോസ് എക്സ്.പി Tablet PC Edition 2005
||[[Image:Snipping Tool vista.png|100px]]
|}
 
== വിന്‍ഡോസ് Server components ==
{|class="wikitable" width=95%
|-
!width=175px|ഘടകം!!Acronym!!Description!!width=100|Supported by
|-
|| [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Server domain]]
||
|| A logical group of കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറുകള്‍ that share a central directory and user database.
|| All വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT-based versions
|-
|| [[Active Directory]]
|| AD
|| A set of technologies introduced with വിന്‍ഡോസ് 2000 that allows administrators to assign enterprise-wide policies, deploy programs to many കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറുകള്‍, and apply critical updates to an entire organization. Active Directory stores information and settings relating to an organization in a central, organized, accessible database. Networks can vary from a small installation with a few objects, to global-scale directories with millions of objects.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''Related topics: [[Active Directory Service Interfaces]], [[Flexible single master operation]], IntelliMirror, [[Active Directory Application Mode]]''
|| വിന്‍ഡോസ് 2000, വിന്‍ഡോസ് Server 2003
|-
|| [[Domain controller]]
|| [[Domain controller|DC]], [[Primary Domain Controller|PDC]], [[Backup Domain Controller|BDC]]
|| A [[Server (computing)|server]] that responds to security authentication requests (logging in, checking permissions, etc.) within a വിന്‍ഡോസ് Server domain. Prior to വിന്‍ഡോസ് 2000, a domain controller was either a [[Primary Domain Controller]] (PDC), of which there could only be one with this role; or a [[Backup Domain Controller]] (BDC). In വിന്‍ഡോസ് 2000 and later the concept of primary and secondary domain controllers were eliminated, partially to emphasize the multi-master replication technology available in വിന്‍ഡോസ്.
|| All വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT-based versions
|-
|| [[Group Policy]]
|| GP, GPO
|| Provides centralized management of user and computer settings in an Active Directory environment. Group policy can control a target object's [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് registry|registry]], [[NTFS]] security, [[Computer security audit|audit and security policy]], [[Installation (computer programs)|software installation]], [[login|logon]]/[[logout|logoff]] scripts, [[folder redirection]], and [[Internet Explorer]] settings. Policy settings are stored in Group Policy Objects (GPOs), and may be linked to one or more sites, domains or organizational units.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''Related topics: [[Administrative Template]]s''
|| വിന്‍ഡോസ് 2000 and later
|-
|| [[Internet Information Services]]
|| IIS
|| [[Web server]]
|| വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT family
|}
 
==File systems==
{|class="wikitable" width=95%
|-
!width=175px|ഘടകം!!Acronym!!Description!!width=96px|Supported by
|-
|| [[File Allocation Table]]
|| FAT, FAT12, FAT16
|| The original file systems used with [[MS-DOS]]. The standard file systems used with വിന്‍ഡോസ് 1.0 through വിന്‍ഡോസ് 95.
|| All versions
|-
|| [[File Allocation Table#FAT32|FAT32]]
|| FAT32
|| Extensions to FAT supporting larger disk sizes. The standard file system for വിന്‍ഡോസ് 98 and Me.
|| വിന്‍ഡോസ് 95 OSR2, വിന്‍ഡോസ് 98, വിന്‍ഡോസ് 2000, വിന്ഡോസ് എക്സ്.പി, വിന്‍ഡോസ് Server 2003, വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ
|-
|| [[NTFS]]
|| NTFS
|| Standard file system of വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT; supports security via [[access control list]]s, as well as [[Journaling file system|file system journaling]] and [[Metadata (computing)|file-system metadata]]. വിന്‍ഡോസ് 2000 added support for reparse points (making [[NTFS junction point]]s and [[Single instance storage]] possible), [[Hard link]]s, file compression, and [[Sparse file]]s. Encryption of data is provided by [[Encrypting File System]]. [[Symbolic link]]s and transactioning of file operations via [[Transactional NTFS]] are [[features new to വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ]]. വിന്‍ഡോസ് 95 also supports reading NTFS partitions, over a network.
|| വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT, വിന്‍ഡോസ് 2000, വിന്ഡോസ് എക്സ്.പി, വിന്‍ഡോസ് Server 2003, വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ
|-
|| [[ISO 9660]]
|| ISO 9660 ("[[CDFS]]")
|| The predominant file system for [[CD-ROM]] and [[DVD-ROM]] media. വിന്‍ഡോസ് includes support for [[Joliet (file system)|Joliet extensions]] and the ISO 9660:1999 standard. ISO 9660:1999 is supported since വിന്ഡോസ് എക്സ്.പി.
|| [[MS-DOS]] and [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് 9x]] via extensions, such as MSCDEX.EXE (മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് CDROM Extension), natively in [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT]]
|-
|| [[Universal Disk Format]]
|| UDF
|| A [[file system]] for storing files on optical media. It is an implementation of the '''ISO/IEC 13346''' standard (also known as '''[[Ecma International|ECMA]]-167'''). It is considered to be a replacement of [[ISO 9660]]. Successive versions of വിന്‍ഡോസ് have supported newer versions of UDF.
|| വിന്‍ഡോസ് 98, വിന്‍ഡോസ് 2000, വിന്ഡോസ് എക്സ്.പി, വിന്‍ഡോസ് Server 2003, വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ
|-
|| [[High Performance File System|HPFS]]
|| HPFS
|| High-Performance File system, used on [[OS/2]] കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറുകള്‍. Read and write capability in [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് 95]] (where it also listed network computer NTFS-formatted drives as "HPFS", even though it had no direct NTFS capabilities). HPFS write support was dropped in [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT 4.0]] and [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് 98]], and dropped altogether shortly before the release of [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് 2000]].
||വിന്‍ഡോസ് 95 (Read/write), വിന്‍ഡോസ് 98, വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT (read), [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT 3.1|3.1]]/[[വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT 3.51|3.51]] (read/write/boot)
|}
 
== Core components ==
{|class="wikitable" width=95%
|-
!width=175px|ഘടകം!!Acronym!!Description
|-bgcolor="#eeccdd" height="25"
|colspan="5"|'''വിന്‍ഡോസ് kernel''' (വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT)
{{main|Architecture of the വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT operating system line}}
|-
|| [[Ntoskrnl.exe]]
||
|| The വിന്‍ഡോസ് [[Kernel (computer science)|kernel]] image. Provides the [[Architecture of വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT#Kernel|kernel]] and [[Architecture of വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT#Executive|executive]] layers of the kernel architecture, and is responsible for services such as hardware virtualization, process and memory management, etc.
|-
|| [[hal.dll]]
|| HAL
|| Provides and handles the interaction between software and hardware via the [[Hardware Abstraction Layer]].
|-bgcolor="#eeccdd" height="25"
|colspan="5"|'''Core processes''' (വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT)
|-
|| [[System idle process]]
|| SIP
|| A counter which measures how much idle capacity the [[CPU]] has at any given time. The process runs in the background and monitors processing bandwidth, occupied memory and the വിന്‍ഡോസ് virtual [[page file|paging file]].
|-
|| [[Session Manager Subsystem]]
|| SMSS
|| Performs several critical boot-time operations, such as the creation of [[environment variables]], starting [[Client/Server Runtime Subsystem|CSRSS]], and performing file-copy operations that were queued up from before the system was booted (pending file rename operations). During system operation, it handles [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് File Protection]] and the creation of logon sessions via [[Winlogon]].
|-
|| [[Client/Server Runtime Subsystem]]
|| CSRSS
|| User-mode side of the Win32 subsystem. Provides the capability for applications to use the [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് API]].
|-
|| [[Local Security Authority Subsystem Service]]
|| LSASS
|| Responsible for enforcing the security policy on the system. Verifies users logging on to the computer and creates [[Token (വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT architecture)|security tokens]].
|-
|| [[Winlogon]]
||
|| Responsible for handling the [[secure attention key]], loading the user profile on logon, and optionally locking the computer when a [[screensaver]] is running. On വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT systems prior to വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ, Winlogon is also responsible for loading [[Graphical Identification And Authentication|GINA]] libraries which are responsible collecting logon credentials from the user.
|-
|| [[Svchost.exe]]
||
|| A generic host process name for services that run from [[dynamic link library|dynamic-link libraries]] (DLLs). Several Svchost processes are typically present on a വിന്‍ഡോസ് machine, each running in a different security context, depending on what privileges the contained services require.
|-
|| [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് on വിന്‍ഡോസ്]] and [[WOW64]]
|| WoW
|| An abstraction layer that allows legacy code to operate on more modern versions of വിന്‍ഡോസ്; typically this means running 16-bit വിന്‍ഡോസ് applications on 32-bit വിന്‍ഡോസ്, and 32-bit applications on 64-bit വിന്‍ഡോസ്.
|-
|| [[Virtual DOS machine]]
|| NTVDM
|| Allows [[MS-DOS]] programs to run on [[Intel 80386]] or higher കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറുകള്‍ when there is already another operating system running and controlling the hardware. Introduced in വിന്‍ഡോസ് 2.1; not available in any [[64-bit]] edition of വിന്‍ഡോസ്.
|-bgcolor="#eeccdd" height="25"
|colspan="5"|'''System startup''' (വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT)
{{main|വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT Startup Process|വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ Startup Process}}
|-
|| [[NTLDR]], IA64ldr, [[Winload.exe|Winload]]
||
|| The [[boot loader]]; performs basic system initialization options such as loading the [[hardware abstraction layer]] and boot-time device drivers, prior to passing control to the വിന്‍ഡോസ് kernel. In versions prior to വിസ്റ്റ, NTLDR and IA64ldr also display menus to the user if multiple operating systems are defined in [[boot.ini]], or if F8 is pressed.
|-
|| [[Recovery Console]]
||
|| Provides the means for administrators to perform a limited range of tasks using a [[command line interface]], primarily to aid in recovering from situations where വിന്‍ഡോസ് does not [[booting|boot]] successfully.
|-
|| [[ntdetect.com]]
||
|| Used during the boot process to detect basic hardware components that may be required during the boot process.
|-
|| [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Boot Manager]]
||
|| In വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ and later operating systems, displays boot menus to the user if multiple operating systems are configured in the system's [[Boot Configuration Data]].
|-bgcolor="#eeccdd" height="25"
|colspan="5"|'''Graphical subsystem'''
|-
|| [[Graphics Device Interface]]
|| GDI/GDI+
|| The kernel graphics component for representing graphical objects and transmitting them to output devices such as monitors and printers.
|-
|| [[Desktop Window Manager]]
|| DWM
|| The [[Compositing window manager|compositing manager]] introduced in വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ that handles compositing and manages special effects on screen objects in a graphical user interface.
|-
|}
 
== Services ==
(ഇതും കാണുക:: [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് service|വിന്‍ഡോസ് Services]])
{|class="wikitable" width=95%
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!width=250px|Display name!!width=125px|Service name!!Description!!width=80px|Introduced
|-
|| [[Alerter service]]
|| Alerter
|| Sends administrative alerts over the network to client കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറുകള്‍, administrators and users.
|| വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT
|-
|| [[Application-level gateway|Application Layer Gateway service]]
|| ALG
|| Provides support for plugins that allow network protocols to pass through [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Firewall]] and work behind [[Internet Connection Sharing]].
|| വിന്‍ഡോസ് 2000
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|| Application Management
||
|| Processes requests to enumerate, install, and remove applications that are installed on the computer or deployed through an organization’s network.
|| വിന്‍ഡോസ് 2000
|-
|| [[Background Intelligent Transfer Service]]
|| BITS
|| Transfers files between machines using idle network bandwidth. Used by [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Update]], [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Server Update Services]], and [[Systems Management Server]] to deliver [[software update]]s to clients, as well as by [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Messenger]].
|| വിന്ഡോസ് എക്സ്.പി
|-
|| [[Distributed Transaction Coordinator]]
|| MSDTC
|| Allows transactional components to be configured through COM+ by coordinating transactions that are distributed across multiple കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറുകള്‍ and/or resource managers, such as databases, message queues, file systems, and other transaction–based resource managers.
|| വിന്‍ഡോസ് 2000 and later NT-based
|-
|| [[Network Location Awareness]]
|| NLA
|| Manages network configurations and information, and notifies applications of changes.
|| വിന്ഡോസ് എക്സ്.പി
|-
|| [[NTLMSSP|NT LM Security Support Provider]]
|| NTLMSSP
|| Uses the [[NTLM]] [[MS-CHAP]] protocol to encapsulate and negotiate options in order to provide signed and sealed communication. Deprecated now in favour of [[Kerberos]] authentication.
|| വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT
|-
|| Print Spooler
|| Spooler
|| Manages printer devices and moves files into memory for printing.
|| വിന്‍ഡോസ് 95, വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT
|-
|| [[Security Account Manager]]
|| SamSs
|| Manages user account security information.
|| വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT family
|-
|| [[Task Scheduler]]
|| Schedule
|| Lets users setup and schedule automated tasks.
|| മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് Plus! for വിന്‍ഡോസ് 95
|-
|| [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Image Acquisition]] (WIA)
|| STISvc
|| Handles scanner and camera inputs.
|| വിന്‍ഡോസ് Me
|-
|| [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Time]]
|| W32Time
|| Synchronizes the system time with external time servers.
|| വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT family
|-
|| [[Wireless Zero Configuration]]
|| WZCSvc
|| Configures and manages 802.11 wireless adapters
|| വിന്ഡോസ് എക്സ്.പി, Server 2003 only
|-
|| [[Messenger service]]
|| Messenger
|| Allows users to send pop-up messages to other കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറുകള്‍ over the network.
|| വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT family
|-
|| [[MSRPC]]
|| RPCSs
|| Provides [[Remote Procedure Call]](RPC) technique via remotely accessible [[Named Pipes]].
|| വിന്‍ഡോസ് NT family
|-
|| [[Volume Shadow Copy Service]]
|| VSS
|| Create multiple versions of files that change.
|| വിന്ഡോസ് എക്സ്.പി, ability to store persistent snapshots in വിന്‍ഡോസ് Server 2003
|-
|| [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Firewall]]/[[Internet Connection Sharing]]
|| SharedAccess
||
|| വിന്ഡോസ് എക്സ്.പി
|-
|}
 
== കളികള്‍ ==
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!width=175px|ഘടകം!!വിവരണം!!width=90px|Introduced!!Screenshot
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|| [[ചെസ്സ് ടൈറ്റാന്‍സ്]]
|| A version of [[ചെസ്സ്]].
|| [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ]]
|| [[Image:Chess Titans Vista.png|100px]]
|-
|| [[FreeCell (വിന്‍ഡോസ്)|FreeCell]]
|| A version of [[FreeCell]].
|| [[Win32s]]
|| [[Image:FreeCell vista.png|100px]]
|-
|| [[Hearts (വിന്‍ഡോസ്)|Hearts]]
|| A version of [[Hearts]] using [[Black Lady]] scoring.
|| [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് for Workgroups|വിന്‍ഡോസ് for Workgroups 3.11]]
|| [[Image:Hearts vista.png|100px]]
|-
|| [[Hold 'Em (വിന്‍ഡോസ്)|Hold 'Em]]
|| A version of [[Texas hold 'em]].
|| [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Ultimate Extras]]
|| [[Image:Hold 'Em vista.png|100px]]
|-
|| [[InkBall]]
|| A game employing the use of a stylus or mouse to draw lines to direct balls into holes of corresponding colors.
|| [[വിന്ഡോസ് എക്സ്.പി Tablet PC Edition 2005]]
|| [[Image:InkBall vista.png|100px]]
|-
|| [[Mahjong Titans]]
|| A version of [[Mahjong solitaire]].
|| [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ]]
|| [[Image:Mahjong Titans vista.png|100px]]
|-
|| [[Minesweeper (computer game)#വിന്‍ഡോസ് implementations|Minesweeper]]
|| A version of [[Minesweeper (computer game)|Minesweeper]].
|| [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് 3.1]]
|| [[Image:Winmine.png|100px]]
|-
|| [[Purble Place]]
|| An educational game for children, teaching pattern recognition, shapes, and colors.
|| [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് വിസ്റ്റ]]
|| [[Image:Purble Place vista.png|100px]]
|-
|| [[Solitaire (വിന്‍ഡോസ്)|Solitaire]]
|| A version of [[Klondike (solitaire)|Klondike Solitaire]].
|| [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് 3.0]]
|| [[Image:Solitaire vista.png|100px]]
|-
|| [[Spider Solitaire (വിന്‍ഡോസ്)|Spider Solitaire]]
|| A version of [[Spider (solitaire)|Spider Solitaire]].
|| [[മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് Plus!|മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് Plus! 98]]
|| [[Image:Spider Solitaire vista.png|100px]]
|}
 
== DirectX ==
* [[Direct3D]]
* [[DirectDraw]]
* [[DirectInput]]
* [[DirectMusic]]
* [[DirectPlay]]
* [[DirectShow]]
* [[DirectSound]]
* [[DirectX]]
* [[DirectX Media Objects]]
* [[DirectX plugin]]
* [[DXVA|DirectX Video Acceleration]]
 
== Networking ==
* [[Administrative share]]
* [[Distributed File System (മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ്)|Distributed File System]]
* [[My Network Places]] (formerly Network Neighborhood)
* [[Network Access Protection]]
* [[Remote Installation Services]]
* [[Server Message Block]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Rights Management Services]]
 
==Scripting and command-line==
* [[Batch file]]
* [[CHKDSK]]
* [[Cmd.exe]]
* [[ComSpec]]
* [[Ipconfig]]
* Net
* [[Net Send]]
* [[Netsh]]
* [[Netstat]]
* [[QBasic]]
* [[Regsvr32.exe]]
* [[Robocopy]]
* [[Win32 console]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Script Host]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് PowerShell]]
* [[XCOPY]]
 
== Kernel ==
* [[Commit charge]]
* [[Kernel Transaction Manager]]
* [[Win32 Thread Information Block]]
 
== [[.NET Framework]] ==
* [[.NET assembly]]
* [[മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് .NET Languages|.NET Languages]]
* [[.NET metadata]]
* [[.NET Remoting]]
* [[ADO.NET]]
* [[ASP.NET]]
* [[Base Class Library]]
* [[Common Intermediate Language]]
* [[Common Language Infrastructure]]
* [[Common Language Runtime]]
* [[Common Type System]]
* [[Virtual Execution System]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് CardSpace]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Communication Foundation]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Forms]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Presentation Foundation]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Workflow Foundation]]
 
==Security==
* [[BitLocker Drive Encryption]]
* [[Data Execution Prevention]]
* [[Encrypting File System]]
* [[Security Account Manager]]
* [[SYSKEY]]
* [[User Account Control]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Defender]]
 
== Deprecated components and programs ==
* [[3D Pinball]]
* [[ActiveMovie]]
* [[Cardfile]]
* [[DriveSpace]]
* [[File Manager (വിന്‍ഡോസ്)|File Manager]]
* [[Hover!]]
* [[Internet Mail and News]]
* [[Media Control Interface]]
* [[Media Player]]
* [[മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് Calendar]]
* [[മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് Diagnostics]]
* [[മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് WinHelp]]
* [[NTBackup]]
* [[Object Packager]]
* [[Outlook Express]]
* [[Program Manager]]
* [[Reversi]]
* [[Video for വിന്‍ഡോസ്]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Address Book]] -നിര്‍ദ്ദേശിക സേവനങ്ങള്‍ ഉപയോഗിച്ച് നിങ്ങളുടെ സമ്പര്‍ക്കങ്ങളെ നിയന്ത്രിക്കുകയും ആളുകളെയും ഉദ്യോഗങ്ങളെയും കണ്ടെത്തുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു.
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Messaging]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Messenger]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് NetMeeting]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Picture and Fax Viewer]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Write]]
 
==APIs==
* [[ClearType]]
* [[Media Foundation]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Driver Foundation]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Imaging Component]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Management Instrumentation]]
* [[Category:മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് APIs|മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് APIs]] category
 
==Miscellaneous (to be categorized)==
* [[ActiveSync]]
* [[വിസ്റ്റ IO technologies|I/O technologies]]
* [[മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് Agent]]
* [[Prefetcher]]
* [[ReadyBoost]]
* [[Sync Center]]
* [[Text Services Framework]]
* [[Universal Audio Architecture]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Color System]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Mobile Device Center]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Rally]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Registry]]
* [[വിന്‍ഡോസ് Speech Recognition]]
* [[XML Paper Specification]]
 
==ഇതും കാണുക:==
* [[Blue Screen of Death]]
* [[List of മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് topics]] -->