"അദ്ധ്യാപകദിനം" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
വരി 10:
സർക്കാർ തലത്തിൽനിന്ന് ഉടലെടുത്ത ഈ നിർദേശത്തിന് ഇന്ത്യയിലെ എല്ലാ അദ്ധ്യാപകരുടെയും ബഹുജനങ്ങളുടെയും പിൻതുണ ലഭിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. ഡോ. രാധാകൃഷ്ണന്റെ അനിഷേധ്യമായ വ്യക്തിമാഹാത്മ്യമാണ് ഇതിന് മുഖ്യകാരണം.{{അവലംബം}} ഉൽകൃഷ്ടമായൊരു മാതൃകയെ ആധാരമാക്കി നിശ്ചയിക്കപ്പെട്ട അദ്ധ്യാപകദിനം, അദ്ധ്യാപകരെ കർത്തവ്യത്തിൽ കൂടുതൽ ബോധവാന്മാരാക്കുവാൻ സഹായകമാണ്.
== വിവിധ രാജ്യങ്ങളിൽ ==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!രാജ്യം
!അദ്ധ്യപകദിനത്തിന്റെ തീയതി
!കുറിപ്പ്
|-
|[[അഫ്ഗാനിസ്ഥാൻ]]
|ഒക്‌ടോബർ 15
|
|-
|[[അൽബേനിയ]]
|മാർച്ച് 7
|
|-
|[[അൾജീറിയ]]
|ഫെബ്രുവരി 28
|
|-
|[[അർജന്റീന]]
|സെപ്റ്റംബർ 11
|
|-
|[[അർമേനിയ]]
|ഒക്‌ടോബറിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ ഞായർ
|
|-
|[[ആസ്ത്രേലിയ]]
|ഒക്‌ടോബറിലെ അവസാനത്തെ വെള്ളി
|
|-
|[[അസർബൈജാൻ]]
|ഒക്‌ടോബർ 5
|
|-
|[[ബംഗ്ലാദേശ്]]
|ഒക്‌ടോബർ 4
|
|-
|[[ബലാറസ്]]
|ഒക്‌ടോബറിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ ഞായർ
|
|-
|[[ബ്രൂണെ ദാറുൽസലാം]]
|സെപ്റ്റംബർ 23
|
|-
|[[ഭൂട്ടാൻ]]
|മെയ് 2
|
|-
|[[ബൊളിവിയ]]
|ജൂൺ 6
|
|-
|[[ബ്രസീൽ]]
|ഒക്‌ടോബർ 15
|
|-
|[[ബൾഗേറിയ]]
|ഒക്‌ടോബർ 5
|
|-
|[[കാമറൂൺ]]
|ഒക്‌ടോബർ 5
|
|-
|[[കാനഡ]]
|ഒക്‌ടോബർ 5
|
|-
|[[ചിലി]]
|ഒക്‌ടോബർ 16
|
|-
|[[കൊളംബിയ]]
|മെയ് 15
|
|-
|[[ചൈന]]
|സെപ്റ്റംബർ 10
|
|-
|[[ചെക്ക് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്]]
|മാർച്ച് 28
|
|-
|[[ഇക്വഡോർ]]
|ഏപ്രിൽ 13
|
|-
|[[ഈജിപ്റ്റ്]]
|ഫെബ്രുവരി 28
|
|-
|[[എൽസവദോർ]]
|ജൂൺ 22
|
|-
|[[എസ്തോണിയ]]
|ഒക്‌ടോബർ 5
|
|-
|[[ജർമനി]]
|ഒക്‌ടോബർ 5
|
|-
|[[ഗ്രീസ്]]
|ജനുവരി 30
|
|-
|[[ഗ്വാട്ടിമാല]]
|ജൂൺ 25
|
|-
|[[ഹോണ്ടുറാസ്]]
|സെപ്റ്റംബർ 17
|
|-
|[[ഹോങ്കോംഗ്]]
|സെപ്റ്റംബർ 10
|
|-
|[[ഹംഗറി]]
|ജൂണിലെ ആദ്യ ഞായർ
|
|-
|[[India]]
|സെപ്റ്റംബർ 5
|
|-
|[[ഇൻഡോനേഷ്യ]]
|നവംബർ 25
|
|-
|[[ഇറാൻ]]
|മെയ് 2
|Commemorating the martyrdom of [[Abulhassan Khan'ali]], a teacher who was shot dead in a meeting in front of National Parliament during the [[Mohammad Rezā Shāh]] era on May 2, 1961. Later the Islamic Republic government changed it to commemorate the martyrdom of Dr. [[Morteza Motahhari]] on May 2, 1979.
|-
|[[Israel]]
|23 [[Kislev]]
|
|-
|[[Jamaica]]
|May 6
|Teachers' Day is normally celebrated on May 6 or the first Wednesday in May.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20090506/news/news1.html |title = Gleaner gives teachers a break! |accessdate = 2009-05-06}}</ref> In celebration of Teachers' Day, it is common for students and parents to bring teachers gifts. In addition, most schools are closed early (half-day).
|-
|[[Jordan]]
|February 28
|
|-
|[[Laos]]
|October 7
|
|-
|[[Lebanon]]
|March 9
|Between March 3 and March 9.
|-
|[[Libya]]
|February 28
|
|-
|[[Lithuania]]
|October 5
|Between 1965 and 1994, the first Sunday of October. Since 1994, on October 5, to coincide with the World Teachers' Day (est. 1994 by UNESCO).
|-
|[[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]]
|October 5
|
|-
|[[Malaysia]]
|May 16
|This date was chosen because on the same day in 1956, the Federal Legislative Council of the Federation of Malaya endorsed the [[Razak Report]], one of four reports of the Education Committee regarding education in Malaysia. The document, known as the Razak Report after [[Tun Abdul Razak]] who was Education Minister at the time, has been the basis of education in Malaysia ever since. Although it is not an official school holiday, celebrations are usually held on May 16, or earlier, if it falls on a Saturday or Sunday.
|
|-
|[[Maldives]]
| October 5
|On October 5 Schools in Maldives celebrate teachers day with many activities among childrens and students will give percels and gifts to teachers.
|-
|[[Mauritius]]
| October 5
|
|-
|[[Mexico]]
|May 15
|On May 15 schools in Mexico are supposed to stop normal activities and organize cultural events that promote the importance and dignity of the teachers’ role in society. In reality some schools operate as usual and others take the day off.
The first Teacher’s Day was celebrated on May 15, 1918. The date of May 15 was proposed at the Mexican Congress on September 27, 1917, approved on October 29, 1917 and published on December 5, 1917. There are several possible origins for choosing this date. The first one mentions that in the city of San Luis Potosí every May 15, a group of students gathered to celebrate the birthday of their old teacher Isidore. This teacher was named after Saint [[Isidore the Laborer]], following the Mexican tradition of naming children according the Saint celebrated the day they were born. The second origin considers the celebration of a historic event in the city of Querétaro on May 15, 1867.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com.mx/books?id=FnxIVh-A60YC&lpg=PA90&ots=FummyaRM4j&dq=historia%20dia%20del%20maestro%20mexico&pg=PA90#v=onepage&q=historia%20dia%20del%20maestro%20mexico&f=false |title=Días Conmemorativos en la Historia de México (Spanish) |author=Luis Tinajero Portes |publisher=UASLP |year=1994 |accessdate=2013-05-15}}</ref>
|-
|[[Republic of Moldova]]
|October 5
|
|-
|[[Mongolia]]
|First weekend of February
|
|-
|[[Morocco]]
|February 28
|
|-
|[[Nepal]]
|Full moon day of nepali month Ashad
|The full moon day is also called 'Ashad sukla purnima' and the day usually falls in mid-July. Teacher's day is called "Guru Purnima" in Nepali, where "Guru" means teacher and "Purnima" means "Full Moon". Celebrating "Guru Purnima" is very old tradition and it is related with ancient Hindu tradition. Among upper caste Hindus, the person who teaches "Mantras" during "Bratabadh ceremony" is considered as the real "Guru".
Students pay homage to the teachers, offer them foods and flowers and receive blessings from the teacher. "Gurudevo bhava" a Sanskrit phrase meaning "Be a person for whom the teacher is God" is still widely accepted. Teachers are given the highest degree of respect.
|-
|[[Netherlands]]
|October 5<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dagvandeleraar.nl |title=Welkom - Dag van de leraar |publisher=Dagvandeleraar.nl |date= |accessdate=2011-10-02}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[New Zealand]]
|October 29
|In 2010 teachers were encouraged to march against recent cuts in government funding by marching in Auckland on Sunday 31st.
|-
|[[Oman]]
|February 28
|
|-
|[[Pakistan]]
|October 5
|It recognizes the importance of teachers and attributes progress to the quality of teachers in Pakistan's Educational System.
|-
|[[Panama]]
|December 1
|To commemorate the birth date of Manuel José Hurtado, who is known as the father of Panamanian education due to his promotion of modern universal education through the establishment of the first public schools and teachers' colleges in what is now known as [[Panama]]— then part of [[Colombia]] - aiming to break the vicious cycle of ignorance and poverty that afflicted the vast majority of the population. He went on to be named Director-General of Public Instruction of the State of the Isthmus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.educapanama.edu.pa/aritculos/biograf%C3%AD-de-manuel-jos%C3%A9-hurtado |title=Biografía de Manuel José Hurtado - Educa Panamá, Mi Portal Educativo (Spanish) |publisher=Educapanama.edu.pa |date=2009-10-07 |accessdate=2011-10-02}}</ref>
|-
|[[Paraguay]]
|April 30
|
|-
|[[Peru]]
|July 6
|During the [[Peruvian War of Independence|independence of Peru]], [[Libertadores|libertador]] [[José de San Martín|don José de San Martín]] founded the first [[Normal school|Normal School for Men]] by means of a [[Resolution (law)|resolution]] passed by [[José Bernardo de Tagle|Marquis of Torre-Tagle]] on July 6, 1822.
Many years later, on 1953, the then president [[Manuel A. Odría]] decided that Teachers' Day would be commemorated on the 6th of July.<ref>[http://www.huascaran.edu.pe/web/visitante/comunidad/articulos/dia_del_maestro Portal Educativo del Perú - Día del Maestro (Spanish)] ''See item: Una fecha con Historia''</ref>
|-
|[[Philippines]]
|October 5
|By Presidential Proclamation No. 479 <ref>[http://www.ops.gov.ph/records/proc_no479.htm OPS: National Teachers' Day]</ref> to honour more than 500,000 teachers nationwide. However, in the [[Philippines]] Teachers' Day is actually celebrated in schools between the months of September and October (mainly elementary and secondary levels). Teachers are presented with orchid corsages by students. Groups of students representing various grade levels perform short skits or song and dance numbers, or read poetry for their teachers in front of fellow schoolmates in school-wide activities. These activities are planned by senior students in the Student Council who coordinate the activities well in advance.<br />For [[Chinese Filipino|Filipino-Chinese]] schools, a program is usually organized by students for teachers on September 27, while September 28, considered as the actual Teachers' Day, is a school holiday where both teachers and students are allowed to rest. September 28 was chosen because it is known as the birthdate of famous Chinese philosopher Confucius.<ref>[http://www.calendarmine.com/Holidays/Chinese_BirthofConfucius.asp Birthday of Confucius (551-479 B.C.E.) (Perpetual Multicultural Calendar Software)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
|-
|[[Poland]]
|October 14
|This day is the anniversary of the creation of the [[Commission of National Education]], created in 1773 through the initiative of King [[Stanisław August Poniatowski]]. Normally flowers and sweets will be given to teachers by kids. School play and activities can be also scheduled by student body.
|-
|[[Kuwait]]
|October 5
|
|-
|[[Qatar]]
|October 5
|
|-
|[[Romania]]
|June 5|
|-
|[[Russia]]
|October 5
|Between 1965 and 1994, the first Sunday of October. Since 1994, on October 5, coincides with the World Teachers' Day (est. 1994 by [[UNESCO]]).
|-
|[[Saudi Arabia]]
|February 28
|
|-
|[[Serbia]]
|October 5
|
|-
|[[Singapore]]
|First Friday of September
|An official school holiday. Celebrations are normally conducted the day before, where students usually get half a day off. In some schools, students will put on performances to entertain and honour their teachers.
|-
|[[Slovakia]]
|March 28
|Commemorates the birthdate of [[John Amos Comenius]].
|-
|[[South Korea]]
|May 15 since 1963 in Seoul and 1964 in Chunju City
|Originally it was started by a group of Red Cross youth team members who visited their sick ex-teachers in hospitals. At start its date was May 26. But from 1965, the date has changed to May 15, dated after [[Sejong the Great]]'s birthday.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?cid=1595&docId=559459&mobile&categoryId=1595 |title=스승의날 : 지식백과 |publisher=terms.naver.com|date= |accessdate=2013-05-15}}</ref> The national celebration ceremony was stopped between 1973 and 1982 but it resumed after that. On the day, teachers are usually presented with [[Dianthus caryophyllus|carnations]] by their students, and both enjoy a shorter school day. Ex-students pay their respects to their former teachers by visiting them and giving them a [[Dianthus caryophyllus|carnation]]. Many schools now close on Teachers' Day because of the rampant bribery implicit in the expensive gifts often given to teachers. Schools can use the day to have an outing for the teachers.
|-
|[[Sri Lanka]]
|October 6
|-
|[[Spain]]
|January 29
|
|-
|[[Syria]]
|March 18{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}}
|
|-
|[[Holidays in Taiwan|Taiwan]]
|September 28
|Taiwan uses this day to honor teachers' virtues, struggles, and contributions not only to their own students but also to society in general. People often make use of the day to express their gratitude to their teachers, such as paying them a visit or sending them a card. This date was chosen to commemorate the birth of [[Confucius]], believed to be the model master educator in [[History of China#Ancient China|ancient China]]. In 1939, the Ministry of Education established the national holiday as August 27, the attributed birthday of [[Confucius]].
In 1952, the [[Executive Yuan]] changed it to September, stating that it was calculated to be the precise date in the [[Gregorian calendar]]. The festival celebration occurs in the temples of Confucius around the island, known as the "Grand Ceremony Dedicated to Confucius" (祭孔大典). The ceremony begins at 6am with [[drum]] beats. 54 musicians are dressed in robes with blue belts, and 36 (or 64) dancers dressed in yellow with green belts. They are led by Confucius's chief descendant (currently [[Kung Tsui-chang]]) and followed by ceremonial officers. Three animals—the cow, the goat, and the pig—are sacrificed. The hairs plucked from these sacrificed animals are called the Hairs of Wisdom. In addition, local education institutes and civil offices award certain teachers for their excellence and positive influence.
|-
|[[Thailand]]
|January 16
|Adopted as Teachers' Day in [[Thailand]] by a resolution of the government on November 21, 1956. The first Teachers' Day was held in 1957. January 16 marks the enactment of the Teachers Act, Buddhist Era 2488 (1945), which was published in the [[Royal Thai Government Gazette|Government Gazette]] on January 16, 1945, and came into force 60 days later. Most Thai schools close for the day to give their teachers a break during the long second term. Many international schools do not, although they may hold celebrations to honor their teaching staff. There are very few public or official commemorations.
|-
|[[Tunisia]]
|February 28
|
|-
|[[Turkey]]
|November 24
|[[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] thought and stated that '''"The new generation will be created by teachers."''' . Atatürk was also considered as the Prime Teacher ({{lang-tr|Başöğretmen}}), because he adopted a [[Turkish alphabet|new alphabet]] for the newly founded [[Turkish Republic]] in 1923.
|-
|[[Ukraine]]
| The first Sunday of October
|At schools across the country, Teacher's Day is celebrated the Friday before the holiday with "concerts" and gatherings, while students usually give their teachers gifts such as flowers and chocolate. On the holiday itself, many teachers celebrate with their families and friends at home or at restaurants or cafes.
|-
|[[United Arab Emirates]]
|February 28
|
|-
|[[United Kingdom]]
|October 5
|
|-
|[[United States]]
|National Teacher Day is on Tuesday during Teacher Appreciation Week, which takes place in the first full week of May (May 7, 2013)
|Students often show appreciation for their teachers with gifts or writing thank you cards. The [[National Education Association]] describes National Teacher Day as "a day for honoring teachers and recognizing the lasting contributions they make to our lives".<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.nea.org/teacherday/ |title=National Teacher Day |publisher=NEA |date= |accessdate=2011-10-02}}</ref>
The NEA gives a history of National Teacher Day:<ref name="autogenerated1"/> The origins of Teacher Day are murky. Around 1944 Wisconsin teacher Ryan Krug began corresponding with political and education leaders about the need for a national day to honor teachers. Woodbridge wrote to [[Eleanor Roosevelt]] who in 1953 persuaded the [[Eighty-first United States Congress|81st Congress]] to proclaim a National Teacher Day. NEA along with its Kansas and Indiana state affiliates and the Dodge City (Kan. ) local lobbied Congress to create a national day celebrating teachers. Congress declared March 7, 1980, as National Teacher Day for that year only. NEA and its affiliates continued to observe Teacher Day on the first Tuesday in March until 1985, when the National PTA established Teacher Appreciation Week as the first full week of May. The NEA Representative Assembly then voted to make the Tuesday of that week National Teacher Day.
As of September 7, 1976, September 11 was also adopted as Teachers' Day in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Massachusetts]]. Currently, Massachusetts sets the first Sunday of June as its own Teachers' Day, annually.
|-
|[[Uzbekistan]]
|October 1
|
|-
|[[Vietnam]]
|November 20
|This holiday allows students to express their respect to their teacher. Students begin preparing a week in advance, and many classes usually prepare literature and art to welcome Teachers' Day, while other students prepare foods and flowers for the parties held at their schools. Students usually visit their teachers at their homes to offer flowers and small gifts, or organize trips with their teachers and classmates. Former students also pay respect to their former teachers on this day. The holiday has its origins in a meeting between educators in [[communist bloc]] nations in [[Warsaw]] in 1957. It was first celebrated in 1958 as the Day of the International Manifest of Educators; in 1982 the day was renamed Vietnamese Educators' Day.
|-
|[[Venezuela]]
|January 15
|On this day there are no classes and during the week all the teachers are honoured for their support in building the country.
|-
|[[Yemen]]
| February 28th
|
|-
|}
{{സർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം}}
| |||