"മലേഷ്യ" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം
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വരി 1:
{{prettyurl|Malaysia}}
{{Infobox country
|common_name = മലേഷ്യ
|alt_flag = A blue rectangle with a gold star and crescent in the canton, with 14 horizontal red and white lines on the rest of the flag
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg
|symbol_type = Coat of arms
|alt_coat = Shield showing symbols of the Malaysian states with a star and crescent above it and a motto below it supported by two tigers
|image_map = Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg
|national_motto = "Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu"{{lower|0.2em|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/Pages/MsianFlagAndCrest.aspx |title=Malaysian Flag and Coat of Arms |publisher=Malaysian government |accessdate=26 October 2010}}{{dead link|date=August 2013}}</ref><!--end lower:-->}}<br />{{small|"Unity Is Strength"}}
|national_anthem = ''[[Negaraku]]''<br />{{small|''My Country''}}
|capital = [[കോലാലമ്പൂർ]]{{ref label|capital|a|}}<br />{{nowrap|[[പുത്രജയ]] {{small|(administrative)}}}}
|latd=3 |latm=08 |latNS=N |longd=101 |longm=42 |longEW=E
|largest_city = capital
|official_languages = [[Malaysian language|മലേഷ്യൻ]]{{ref label|BM|b|}}
|languages_type = [[Official script]]
|languages = [[മലായ്]]{{ref label|script|c}}
|languages_sub = yes
|languages2_type = Recognised
|languages2 = English{{ref label|English|d|}}
|languages2_sub = yes
|official_religion = [[Islam]]
|demonym = മലേഷ്യൻ<ref name="state.gov"/>
|ethnic_groups =
{{unbulleted list
| 50.4% [[Malaysian Malay|Malay]]
| 23.7% [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]]
| 11.0% [[Orang Asal|Indigenous]]
| 7.1% [[Malaysian Indian|Indian]]
| 7.8% other
}}
|ethnic_groups_year = {{lower|0.4em|<ref name="CIA Fact Book"/>}}
|government_type = [[Federal monarchy|Federal]] [[Constitutional monarchy|constitutional]] [[elective monarchy]] and [[Federation|federal]] [[parliamentary democracy]]
|leader_title1 = [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong|പരമോന്നത നേതാവ്(രാജാവ്)]]
|leader_name1 = [[Abdul Halim of Kedah|Abdul Halim]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി]]
|leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Najib Razak|Najib Tun Razak]] ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]])}}
|leader_title3 = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia|Deputy Prime Minister]]
|leader_name3 = {{nowrap|[[Muhyiddin Yassin]] ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]])}}
|legislature = [[Parliament of Malaysia|Parliament]]
|upper_house = ''[[Dewan Negara]]''
|lower_house = ''[[Dewan Rakyat]]''
|sovereignty_type = [[സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം]]
|sovereignty_note = from the United Kingdom
|established_event1 = Malaya
|established_date1 = 31 August 1957<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,808165,00.html |title=MALAYA: Independence by 1957 |publisher=''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' |date=20 February 1956 |accessdate=22 April 2012}}</ref>
|established_event2 = Sarawak
|established_date2 = 22 July 1963<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jkm.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/news_view.php?nid=24&menu_id=0&sub_id=0|title=Numerous Events Organised For Sarawak Independence Celebration|publisher=Chief Minister's Department of Sarawak|date=28 March 2013|accessdate=28 May 2013}}</ref>
|established_event3 = North Borneo{{ref label|Sabah|e|}}
|established_date3 = 31 August 1963<ref>{{cite book|author=Frans Welman|title=Borneo Trilogy Volume 1: Sabah|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=glG-WBH8hkQC&pg=PA159|accessdate=28 May 2013|publisher=Booksmango|isbn=978-616-245-078-5|pages=159–}}</ref>
|established_event4 = {{nowrap|Federation of<br />[[Federation of Malaya|Malaya]], [[North Borneo]],<br />[[Sarawak]], [[Singapore]]{{ref label|Singapore|f|}}}}
|established_date4 = 16 September 1963
|area_rank = 67th
|area_magnitude = 1_E+11
|area_km2 = 329,847
|area_sq_mi = 127,355
|percent_water = 0.3
|population_estimate =
|population_estimate_year =
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_census_year = 2010
|population_census = 28,334,135<ref name="Population"/>
|population_census_rank = 42nd
|population_density_km2 = 86
|population_density_sq_mi = 216.45
|population_density_rank = 114th
|GDP_PPP_year = 2013
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$521.963 billion<ref name=imf3>{{cite web |title=Malaysia |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=43&pr.y=9&sy=2012&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=548&s=NGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=23 January 2013}}</ref>}}
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $17,675<ref name="imf3"/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year = 2013
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$340.002 billion<ref name="imf3"/>}}
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $12,243<ref name="imf3"/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini_year = 2009
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 46.2 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref =<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref>
|Gini_rank = 36th
|HDI_year = 2013
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.769 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/MYS.html |title=National Human Development Reports for Malaysia |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=15 March 2013}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 64th
|currency = [[റിങ്കിറ്റ്]] (RM)
|currency_code = MYR
|date_format = dd-mm-yyyy
|time_zone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]
|utc_offset = +8
|time_zone_DST = {{nowrap|not observed}}
|utc_offset_DST = +8
|drives_on = ഇടത്
|calling_code = [[+60]]
|ISO_3166-1_alpha2 = MY
|ISO_3166-1_alpha3 = MYS
|ISO_3166-1_numeric = 458
|sport_code = [[IOC]]/[[FIFA]]: MAS<br />[[ISO]]: MYS
|vehicle_code = MAL
|cctld = [[.my]], [[مليسيا.]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iana.org/reports/2012/malaysia-report-20120809.html|title=Delegation of the مليسيا domain representing Malaysia in Arabic|publisher=Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|date=|accessdate=16 June 2013}}</ref>
|footnote_a = {{note|capital}} [[Kuala Lumpur]] is the capital city and is home to the legislative branch of the Federal government. [[Putrajaya]] is the primary seat of the federal government where the executive and judicial branches are located.
|footnote_b = {{note|BM}} The terminology as per government policy is ''Bahasa Malaysia'' (literally "Malaysian language")<ref>{{cite news |author1=Wong Chun Wai |author2=Edwards, Audrey |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/6/4/nation/17923478&sec=nation |title=Back to Bahasa Malaysia |work=The Star |date=4 June 2007|accessdate=26 October 2010}}</ref> but legislation continues to refer to the official language as ''Bahasa Melayu'' (literally "Malay language").<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jac.gov.my/jac/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf |title=Federal Constitution |publisher=Judicial Appointments Commission |accessdate=29 November 2011}}{{dead link|date=August 2013}}</ref>
|footnote_c = {{note|script}} Under the National Language Act 1967, "The script of the national language shall be the Rumi [Latin] script: provided that this shall not prohibit the use of the Malay script, more commonly known as the [[Jawi script]], of the national language."<ref>[http://www.agc.gov.my/Akta/Vol.%201/Act%2032.pdf National Language Act 1967]</ref>
|footnote_d = {{note|English}} Under the National Language Act 1967, English may be used for some purposes.
|footnote_e = {{note|Sabah}} Before the accession, Sabah was referred to as North Borneo.
|footnote_f = {{note|Singapore}} Singapore became an independent country on 9 August 1965.<ref>[http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/org1469.doc.htm United Nations Member States<!--Bot-generated title-->]</ref>
}}
[[ഏഷ്യ|തെക്കുകിഴക്കൻ ഏഷ്യയിലുള്ള]] രാജ്യമാണ് '''മലേഷ്യ'''. പതിമൂന്നു സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ ചേർന്ന ഫെഡറേഷനാണിത്. തെക്കൻ [[ചൈന]] കടലിനാൽ മലേഷ്യ ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രപരമായി രണ്ടായി വിഭജിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു. [[തായ്ലൻഡ്|തായ്ലൻഡിനോടും]] [[സിംഗപൂർ|സിംഗപൂരിനോടും]] അതിർത്തി പങ്കിടുന്ന മലേഷ്യൻ ഉപദ്വീപാണ് ഒരു ഭാഗം. ബോർണിയോ ദ്വീപിലാണ് രണ്ടാമത്തെ ഭാഗം. ഇവിടെ [[ഇന്തോനേഷ്യ]], [[ബ്രൂണൈ]] എന്നീ രാജ്യങ്ങളുമായി അതിർത്തി പങ്കിടുന്നു.
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