"നിക്കോളാസ് കോപ്പർനിക്കസ്" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം
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Drajay1976 (സംവാദം | സംഭാവനകൾ) |
Drajay1976 (സംവാദം | സംഭാവനകൾ) |
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വരി 49:
* {{NDB|3|348|355|Copernicus, Nicolaus|Schmauch, Hans}}
* {{de-ADB|4|461|469|Copernicus, Nicolaus|Bruhns, Christian|ADB:Copernicus, Nicolaus}}
==പുറത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ==
{{commons|Nicolaus Copernicus|നിക്കോളാസ് കോപ്പർനിക്കസ്}
;പ്രാധമിക സ്രോതസ്സുകൾ
* {{gutenberg author| id=Nicolaus+Copernicus | name=Nicolaus Copernicus}}
* [http://www.bj.uj.edu.pl/bjmanus/revol/titlpg_e.html De Revolutionibus, autograph manuscript] – Full digital facsimile, Jagiellonian University
* {{pl icon}} [http://domwarminski.pl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=19 Polish translations of letters written by Copernicus in Latin or German]
* [http://hos.ou.edu/galleries//16thCentury/Copernicus/ Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries] High resolution images of works by and/or portraits of Nicolaus Copernicus in .jpg and .tiff format.
;ജനറൽ
* {{MacTutor Biography|id=Copernicus}}
* [http://www.visittorun.pl/index.php?strona=6 Copernicus in Torun]
* [http://copernicus.torun.pl/en/ Nicolaus Copernicus Thorunensis] by the [http://copernicus.torun.pl/en/project/ Copernican Academic Portal]
* [http://www.frombork.art.pl/Ang01.htm Nicolaus Copernicus Museum in Frombork]
* Portraits of Copernicus: [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9913250/ Copernicus's face reconstructed]; [http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/PictDisplay/Copernicus.html Portrait]; [http://www.frombork.art.pl/Ang10.htm Nicolaus Copernicus]
* [http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk/starry/coperastrol.html Copernicus and Astrology] – Cambridge University: Copernicus had – of course – teachers with astrological activities and his tables were later used by astrologers.
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/copernicus/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry]
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=10340 Find-A-Grave profile for Nicolaus Copernicus]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4405958.stm 'Body of Copernicus' identified] – BBC article including image of Copernicus using facial reconstruction based on located skull
* [http://www.skyscript.co.uk/copernicus.html Copernicus and Astrology]
* [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jbourj/money2.htm Nicolaus Copernicus on the 1000 Polish Zloty banknote.]
* Parallax and the Earth's orbit [http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/retrograpde/parallax.gif]
* Copernicus's model for Mars [http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/astronomy/fix/student/images/04f08.jpg]
* Retrograde Motion [http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/astronomy/fix/student/images/02f27.jpg]
* Copernicus's explanation for retrograde motion [http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/astronomy/fix/student/images/04f04.jpg]
* Geometry of Maximum Elongation [http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/astronomy/fix/student/images/04f07.jpg]
* Copernican Model [http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/retrograde/copernican.html]
* [http://www.frombork.art.pl/Ang10.htm Portraits of Nicolaus Copernicus]
;''ഡെ റെവല്യൂഷനിബസി''നെപ്പറ്റി
* [http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/theories/copernican_system.html The Copernican Universe from the De Revolutionibus]
* [http://digital.lib.lehigh.edu/planets/cop.php?num=F.1&exp=false&lang=lat&CISOPTR=0&limit=cop&view=full De Revolutionibus, 1543 first edition] – Full digital facsimile, Lehigh University
* [http://www.hao.ucar.edu/Public/education/bios/derevolutionibus.html The front page of the De Revolutionibus]
* [http://webexhibits.org/calendars/year-text-Copernicus.html The text of the De Revolutionibus]
* [http://www.flex.com/~jai/astrology/retrograde.html A java applet about Retrograde Motion]
* [http://www.giovannipastore.it/CALCOLATORE%20DI%20ANTIKYTHERA.htm The Antikythera Calculator (Italian and English versions)]
* [http://www.giovannipastore.it/ISTRUZIONI.htm Pastore Giovanni, ''Antikythera e i Regoli calcolatori'', Rome, 2006, privately published]
;ശേഷിപ്പുകൾ
* {{it icon}} [http://www.bo.astro.it/dip/Museum/italiano/sto1_08.html Copernicus in Bologna] – in Italian
* [http://www.npr.org/display_pages/features/feature_1746110.html Chasing Copernicus: The Book Nobody Read] – Was One of the Greatest Scientific Works Really Ignored? All Things Considered. [[NPR]]
* [http://www.bede.org.uk/copernicus.htm Copernicus and his Revolutions] – A detailed critique of the rhetoric of De Revolutionibus
* [http://www.columbia.edu/~gas1/project/visions/case1/sci.1.html Article which discusses Copernicus's debt to the Arabic tradition]
;പുരസ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* [http://pau.krakow.pl/index.php/en/2008031765/Prizes-by-PAU/Page-2.html Nicolaus Copernicus Prize, founded by the City of Kraków], awarded since 1995
;ജർമൻ-പോളിഷ് സഹകരണം
* {{en icon}} {{de icon}} {{pl icon}} German-Polish "Copernicus Prize" awarded to German and Polish scientists ([http://www.dfg.de/en/funded_projects/prizewinners/copernicus_award/index.html DFG website]) ([http://www.fnp.org.pl/programmes/overview_of_programmes/the_copernicus_award FNP website])
* {{en icon}} {{de icon}} {{pl icon}} [http://www.buero-kopernikus.org/en/home/31/0/0 Büro Kopernikus – An initiative of German Federal Cultural Foundation]
* {{de icon}} {{pl icon}} [http://www.bkherne.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=304&Itemid=272 German-Polish school project on Copernicus]
{{Persondata
|NAME= Copernicus, Nicolaus
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
|SHORT DESCRIPTION= [[astronomer]]
|DATE OF BIRTH= 19 February 1473
|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Toruń]] (''Thorn''), [[Royal Prussia]], [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Poland]]
|DATE OF DEATH= 24 May 1543
|PLACE OF DEATH= [[Frombork]] (''Frauenburg''), [[Warmia]] (''Ermeland'')
}}
{{lifetime|1473|1543|ഫെബ്രുവരി 19|മേയ് 24}}
{{ഗണിതശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞൻ-അപൂർണ്ണം|Nicolaus Copernicus}}
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