വിക്കിപീഡിയ

"വിക്കിപീഡിയ:IPA for Mandarin" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം

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വ്യത്യാസം കാണൽവിക്കിഎഴുത്ത്
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വരി 1:
{{IPAkeys}}
The charts below show the way in which the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Mandarin Chinese]] pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
 
See [[Mandarin phonology]] for a more thorough look at the sounds of Mandarin. Please note that English equivalents given in this page may only represent very approximate sounds to the original pronunciations.
 
{| style="background: none"
Line 6 ⟶ 8:
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=5| [[വ്യഞ്ജനംConsonant]]s
|-
![[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! പഇനയഇന[[Pinyin]] !! ബഒപഒമഒഫഒ[[Bopomofo]] !!ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഏകദേശംEnglish approximation
|- align=center
|<big>{{IPAlink|ɕ}}</big>|| x || ㄒ
Line 22 ⟶ 24:
|align=left| s'''c'''an
|- align=center
|<big>{{IPAlinkIPA|kʰ}}</big>|| k || ㄎ
|align=left| '''c'''an
|- align=center
Line 40 ⟶ 42:
|align=left| s'''p'''an
|- align=center
|<big>{{IPAlinkIPA|pʰ}}</big>|| p || ㄆ
|align=left| '''p'''an
|- align=center
|<big>{{IPAlink|ɻ}}</big>|| -r || ㄦ
|align=left| a'''r'''ia (അവസാനിപ്പിക്കുകends syllable)
|- align=center
|<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>|| s || ㄙ
Line 52 ⟶ 54:
|align=left| '''s'''ure
|- align=center
|<big>{{IPAlink|td}}</big>|| d || ㄉ
|align=left| '''d'''og{{cn}}
|- align=center
|<big>{{IPAlinkIPA|tʰ}}</big>|| t || ㄊ
|align=left| '''t'''an
|- align=center
Line 61 ⟶ 63:
|align=left| i'''tch'''y
|- align=center
|<big>{{IPAlinkIPA|tɕʰ}}</big>|| q || ㄑ
|align=left| '''ch'''eer
|- align=center
Line 67 ⟶ 69:
|align=left| ca'''ts'''
|- align=center
|<big>{{IPAlinkIPA|tsʰ}}</big>|| c || ㄘ
|align=left| '''ts'''unami
|- align=center
Line 73 ⟶ 75:
|align=left| pi'''tch'''er
|- align=center
|<big>{{IPAlinkIPA|tʂʰ}}</big>|| ch || ㄔ
|align=left| '''ch'''urch
|- align=center
Line 82 ⟶ 84:
|align=left| '''h'''ouse or lo'''ch'''
|- align=center
|<big>{{IPAlink|ɥ}}</big>|| yu-, -ü-<ref name="v">''ü'' ({{IPA|[y], [ɥ]}}) സന്ദർഭോചിതis spelled ''u'' പേരു്after j, q, x സ്വas {{IPA|[u], [w]}} സെമാന്റിക്ക്cannot occur after പേരു്these വ്യഞ്ജനംconsonants.</ref> || ㄩ
|align=left| (simultaneous ''y'' and ''w'')
|- align=center
|<big>{{IPAlink|ʐ}}</big>|| r- || ㄖ
|align=left| '''Zs'''a '''Zs'''a (ആരംഭംstarts syllable)
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class=" wikitable"
!colspan=4| [[ശബ്ദംVowel]]s
|-
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! പഇനയഇന[[Pinyin]] !! ബഒപഒമഒഫഒ[[Bopomofo]] !!ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഏകദേശംEnglish approximation
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|a}}</big>|| a ''(a, an)'' || ㄚ, ㄢ
Line 106 ⟶ 108:
| h'''ow'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|eɪ}}</big>|| ei<ref name="short form">''wei, you, wen'' സന്ദർഭോചിതare spelled ''ui, iu, un'' respectively in pinyin, but pronounced identically, when preceded by a consonant.</ref>|| ㄟ
| h'''ey'''
|-
Line 125 ⟶ 127:
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ɨ}}</big>
| i ''(si, zi, ci, shi, zhi, chi, ri)'' (buzzing)<ref>Slightly "buzzing" vowels. In ''shi, zhi, chi, ri,'' the vowel is also retracted: {{IPA|[ɨ˞]}}, rather like the ''ir'' in US English ''bird.'' These are sometimes transcribed as syllabic fricatives ({{IPA|[z̩], [ʐ̩]}}), but there is little frication.</ref> || ㄭ
| i ''(si, zi, ci, shi, zhi, chi, ri)'' (buzzing) || ㄭ
|-
|<big>{{IPA|oʊ}}</big>|| ou<ref name="short form"/> || ㄡ
| h'''oe'''
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big> || o ''(wo<ref>''uo'' സന്ദർഭോചിതis spelled ''o'' പേരു്when preceded by b, p, m, or f; however, it is pronounced ഉംsimilarly.</ref>)'' || ㄛ
| w'''a'''r
|-
Line 142 ⟶ 144:
| Somewhat like c'''u'''te
|-
! colspan="4"| [[Nasal ശബ്ദംvowel|Nasal]]<ref>മാത്രംOnly വെച്ച്occurs in [[എഴഹഉഅerhua]] and generally not considered part of the main vowel inventory.</ref>
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|ɑ̃}}</big>
Line 158 ⟶ 160:
{| class="wikitable"
! IPA
! Pinyin
! പഇനയഇന
! Description
! വിവരണം
|-
! colspan=3 | ടോൺ[[Tone (linguistics)|Tone]]s
|-
|align=center|<big>{{IPA|ǎ ɤ̌}}</big>
| á, é
| mid rising: {{IPA|˧˥}}
|-
|align=center|<big>{{IPA|â ɤ̂}}</big>
| à, è
| high falling: {{IPA|˥˩}}
|-
|align=center|<big>{{IPA|á ɤ́}}</big>
| ā, ē
| high: {{IPA|˥}}
|-
|align=center|<big>{{IPA|à, ɤ̀}}</big>
| ǎ, ě
| medially, low: {{IPA|˩}} <br>തുടക്കമിടുകinitially, mid falling: {{IPA|˧˩}} <br>ആത്യന്തികംfinally, low rising: {{IPA|˩˧}} <br>in isolation, dipping: {{IPA|˧˩˧}}
|-
|align=center|<big>{{IPA|a, ɤ}}</big>
| a, e
| "toneless": <br>low after a falling tone {{IPA|[â]}}; <br>mid after all other tones
| <br>താഴ്ന്ന സസ്പെന്റ് {{IPA|˥˩}}; <br>മദ്ധ്യ സസ്പെന്റ് ഇതര
|}
|}
"https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:IPA_for_Mandarin" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്